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Sound Matters!. Good and bad sounds. Sound 1. Sound 2. Sound 3. Ear Ear. Causes of hearing loss. Disease Some illnesses affect the ear and can cause hearing loss. Drugs Some medicines can damage the ears if they are used for a long time. Trauma
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Good and bad sounds Sound 1 Sound 2 Sound 3
Causes of hearing loss • Disease • Some illnesses affect the ear and can cause hearing loss. • Drugs • Some medicines can damage the ears if they are used for a long time. • Trauma • Things poked in the ear, sudden changes in air pressure and very loud noises can all damage the ear. • Age • Higher frequencies are harder to hear after the age of 20. People don’t usually notice until they are over 55. • Noise • Hearing loud noises (over 85dB) for a long time causes hearing loss.
Ear Camera Entrance to the ear canal
Ear Camera The ear canal
The Ear Drum (tympanic membrane) Normal Eardrum Burst (perforated) eardrum
Hair cells in the inner ear Normal hair cells Damaged hair cells Rows of hair cells
Which platform? Listen to the recordings and go to the right platform
Which platform? Announcements: • Normal conditions • When the ear cannot respond to higher frequencies. • A whooshing sound to simulate tinnitus • When people have trouble understanding speech when background noise is present. This is especially a problem for people with hearing loss in one ear.
Which platform? • And the whole thing again, under normal conditions