1 / 28

ECGD 4121 – Transportation Engineering I Lecture 7

Faculty of Applied Engineering and Urban Planning. Civil Engineering Department. 2 nd Semester 2008/2009. ECGD 4121 – Transportation Engineering I Lecture 7. Studies of Traffic Engineering. Content. Speed Studies Volume Studies Travel Time & Delay Studies Parking Studies.

morwen
Download Presentation

ECGD 4121 – Transportation Engineering I Lecture 7

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Faculty of Applied Engineering and Urban Planning Civil Engineering Department 2nd Semester 2008/2009 ECGD 4121 – Transportation Engineering I Lecture 7

  2. Studies of Traffic Engineering

  3. Content • Speed Studies • Volume Studies • Travel Time & Delay Studies • Parking Studies

  4. Speed Studies • Basic Methods: • Pneumatic road tube • Inductive loop detectors • Video detectors • Others

  5. Speed Studies • Speed characteristics expressed using: • Average speed (arithmetic mean) • Median speed • Modal speed • ith percentile spot speed (85th, 95th) • Standard deviation • Basic statistic analyses

  6. Data Sources

  7. Data Sources

  8. Data Sources

  9. Data Analyses

  10. Data Analyses

  11. Data Analyses

  12. Data Analyses

  13. Data Analyses • Volume characteristics expressed using: • Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) • Average Daily Traffic (ADT) • Peak Hour Volume (PHV) • Vehicle Miles of Travel (VMT) • Vehicle Classification (VC)

  14. Data Analyses Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) • Vehicles per day (VPD) in both directions • Expressed as average of 24 hours counts for 365 days (1 year) • Used for determining and assigning traffic trends, feasibility studies, etc

  15. Data Analyses Average Daily Traffic (ADT) • Vehicles per day (VPD) in both directions • Expressed as average of 24 hours counts for a number of days less than 1 year • Used for planning, measurement of current demand, evaluate traffic flow

  16. Data Analyses

  17. Data Analyses Example: The afternoon peak hour traffic flow data for westbound traffic on a major road are: 4:45pm-5:00pm 400 vehicles 5:00pm-5:15pm 700 vehicles 5:15pm-5:30pm 600 vehicles 5:30pm-5:45pm 400 vehicles

  18. Data Analyses Data Analyses: • PHV = 400 + 700 + 600 + 400 = 2100 vehicles • PV15 = 700 vehicles • PHF = 2100/(4)(700) = 0.75 • DHV = 2100/0.75 = 2800 vehicles

  19. Traffic Volume Counting Methods of Counting: • Manual methods • Automatic methods • Surface detectors such as pneumatic road tubes • Subsurface detectors such as magnetic or electric contact devices

  20. Traffic Volume Counting Types of Counts: • Cordon counts • Screen line counts • Intersection counts • Pedestrian volume counts • Periodic volume counts

  21. Traffic Volume Counting Adjustment of periodic counts: • Using data from continuous counting stations we can obtain the Hourly Expansion Factors • HEF = total volume for 24-hr period/volume for a particular hour • HEF is used to expand counts of durations shorter than 24 hr to 24-hr volumes (must use HEF obtained from similar class of roads)

  22. Traffic Volume Counting Adjustment of periodic counts: • Daily Expansion Factors (DEF) = Average total volume for week/average volume for particular day • DEF is used to determine weekly volumes from counts of 24-hr duration (must use DEF obtained from similar class of roads)

  23. Traffic Volume Counting Adjustment of periodic counts: • Monthly Expansion Factors (MEF) =AADT/ADT for particular months • MEF is used to determine AADT from ADT for a given month (must use DEF obtained from similar class of roads)

  24. Travel Time & Delay Studies Studying the route from “A” to “B” to: • Determine travel time • Determine route efficiency • Identify delay locations • Evaluate “before & after” performance • Feasibility studies

  25. Travel-time estimation: The moving car method Travel Time & Delay Studies

  26. Travel Time & Delay Studies • Requires one testing vehicle, one driver, and three observers on board. • Observer #1: counts mean time the testing car takes to travel eastward and westward. • Observer #2: counts the number of vehicles traveling in opposite direction • Observer #3: counts the number of vehicles that overtook and are overtaken by the testing vehicle • Driver: if possible try to balance the number of vehicles (overtaking vs. overtook)

  27. Parking Studies • The characteristics of the parking facility and parking behavior • Parking facility: full time and part time • Parking behavior: short time and long time – rate of use of a parking space

  28. Parking Studies Definition of Parking Terms: • Space-hour: the use of a single parking space during a period of time. • e.g., one space-hour can be either one vehicle parked one hour at one parking lot, or two vehicles parked 30 minutes each at one parking lot. • e.g., the maximum capacity of a full time (8:00 AM – 6:00 PM) garage with 200 parking lots is: (200 vehicles)(10 hours) = 2000 veh.hr.

More Related