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Death Row Days :. Rebekah Kopsky University of North Texas McNair Scholars Program, Honors College Department of Political Science College of Arts and Sciences Kimi Lynn King, J.D./ Ph.D. Factors Affecting the Rate of Execution in the State of Texas. Capital Punishment in the U.S.
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Death Row Days: Rebekah Kopsky University of North Texas McNair Scholars Program, Honors College Department of Political Science College of Arts and Sciences Kimi Lynn King, J.D./ Ph.D. Factors Affecting the Rate of Execution in the State of Texas
Capital Punishment in the U.S. Furman v. Georgia (1972) • 8th Amendment Cruel and Unusual punishment • On its face • As applied Gregg v. Georgia (1976) • New state laws • Bifurcated system McCleskey v. Kemp (1987) • Statistical evidence of widespread discrimination Capital Statutes • 35 and U.S. government and U.S. military • 15 and District of Columbia
Capital Punishment in Texas • Current population 337 • Life without parole • Roper v. Simmons (2005) • Law of parties • Clemencies
Prior Research • Bowers (1983) • Society’s worst offenders • Prosecutorial bias • White-victim effect • Ekland-Olson (1988) • Texas bifurcated system • Paternoster (1984), Radelet (1981) • Racial bias from indictment to sentence Source: www.guardian.co.uk
Hypotheses H1: White offenders whose victims were white will spend more days on death row than minority offenders, regardless of the race of their victims. H2: Offenders with multiple victims will spend fewer days on death row than offenders with a single victim. H3: Offenders whose victims were strangers will spend more days on death row than offenders who knew their victims.
Acknowledgements • McNair Program • Diana Elrod, Ph.D. • Twila Farrar, M.S. Candidate • Honors College • Gloria Cox, Ph.D. • Susan Eve, Ph.D. • Kimi Lynn King, J.D./Ph.D. • Department of Political Science • College of Arts and Sciences
References • Bowers, W.J. (1983). The Pervasiveness of Arbitrariness and Discrimination Under Post-"Furman" Capital Statutes. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 74(3): 1067-1100. • Ekland-Olson, S. (1988). Structured Discretion, Racial Bias, and the Death Penalty: The First Decade After Furman in Texas. Social Science Quarterly (University of Texas Press), 69(4): 853-873. • Paternoster, R. (1984). Prosecutorial Discretion in Requesting the Death Penalty: A Case of Victim-Based Racial Discrimination. Law & Society Review, 18(3): 437-478. • Radelet, M. L. (1981). Racial Characteristics and the Imposition of the Death Penalty. American Sociological Review 46(6): 918-927. • Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. Title 1. Art. 37. 071. Code of Criminal Procedure. Chapter 37, The Verdict. • http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/special/penalty/813783.html • http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/deathrow.htm