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Explore how Cypress's F-RAM technology revolutionizes Smart E-Meters by eliminating EEPROM limitations like Soak Time, enhancing Write Endurance, and reducing power consumption. Learn how this superior solution simplifies design and lowers costs.
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F-RAM Solution for Smart E-Meters Replace EEPROMs with a Superior Solution Presentation: To provide an engineering overview to customers for a Cypress solution. Title slide: To define what the presentation will cover. The subtitle is a one-sentence statement of the key opportunity.
E-Meters Are Getting Smarter • 33 million Smart E-Meters will be producedthis year, with a 20.7% • CAGR through 2017 • Electric utilities are demanding more smart functionality from E-Meters • Time-of-day usage tracking • Power quality monitoring • Real-time communication • Tamper-detection sensors and alarms • This functionality requires new components–including additional • nonvolatile memory–resulting in higher BOM cost and power consumption • Smart E-Meter BOM cost and power consumption are key design parameters • High demand for Smart E-Meters has increased competition • Utilities demand low-power Smart E-Meters to meet regional regulatory requirements • You require low-cost and low-power nonvolatile memory solutions Smart E-Meter By Landis + Gyr Market Vision: To define the market opportunity. Presents compelling data and end product photos relevant to the local market. 3
Terms You Will Hear Today • Smart E-Meter • An advanced electric meter that time-stamps and records consumption and device diagnostic data and automatically communicates it to a utility company • Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) • A common nonvolatile memory that uses floating-gate technology to store data • Soak Time • The 5 ms required to complete an EEPROM Page Write after the data is presented at the input buffers • Write On Power Loss • A failsafe method in which an MCU senses system power loss and instantly performs a Page Write of critical data to nonvolatile memory • Write Endurance • The number of times a nonvolatile memory cell can be rewritten before it wears out • Wear Leveling • A method to prolong EEPROM Write Endurance that uses an EEPROM with up to 8x excess capacity and a software algorithm to move storage to unused memory addresses before the Write Endurance limit on an active address is reached • Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (F-RAM)™ • A fast-write, high-endurance, low-power nonvolatile memory that uses ferroelectric technology to store data Terms of Art (ToAs): To clearly define for engineers all ToAs used in the presentation.To carefully and fully define Cypress-proprietary ToAs needed to explain our system solution. 4
Design Problems Engineers Face • 1. Smart E-Meters must log all energy consumption and diagnostic data • Smart E-Meter EEPROMs require 5 ms of active power per Page Write for Soak Time • Soak Time requires additional capacitors or batteries to perform a Page Write On Power Loss • 2. Typical Smart E-Meter applications exceed the 1 million write-cycle limitation of EEPROM • Wear Leveling is required to improve the Write Endurance of EEPROM over a Smart E-Meter’s 15-year lifespan • Wear Leveling requires up to 8x the memory density and additional software, increasing cost • 3. Utility companies prefer Smart E-Meters with low power budgets • Many utility companies specify a maximum 1-W consumption for a Smart E-Meter • Eliminating Soak Time provides you with a larger power budget for other components • F-RAM solves these problems • Requires no Soak Time,enabling fast write • Requires no additional capacitors or batteries • Provides 100 trillion write cycles (200x the lifespan of a typical Smart E-Meter) • Consumes 2x to 5x less active power than EEPROM • F-RAM offers you an opportunity to replace EEPROMs with a superior solution Traditional Approach and Challenges: To present the traditional approach and the challenges engineers will face when using it to realize the Market Vision. Ends with a one-sentence segue clearly stating the benefit of the Cypress solution. 5
F-RAM Solution: Simple and Superior Simplify a complex, EEPROM-based design… By choosing F-RAM as your nonvolatile memory solution… To producesuperiorSmart E-Meters at a lower cost. 2x EEPROM, up to 8x density for Wear Leveling Wear Leveling software algorithm to increase EEPROM Write Endurance File System F-RAM pin-to-pin replacement for EEPROM SOIC8 Controller Smart E-Meter by Landis + Gyr Memory Worn Cell 2.2-mF capacitor to hold up system for 5 ms per page write for Soak Time Cypress Solution: To introduce CY products and show compellingly how they solve the challenges highlighted on the previous slide. To provide a short, clear list of what to do to get started. 6
Design a Smart E-Meter with F-RAM • Smart E-Meter with F-RAM Example F-RAM is used as RAM and ROM Power usage data logging Diagnostic data logging Calibration data storage Factory default code storage Dynamic tariff data storage Dynamic configuration code storage F-RAM simplifies your design Replaces multiple EEPROMs Reduces board capacitance Eliminates Wear Leveling Serial F-RAM part options Densities: 4Kb – 2Mb Voltages: 2.0 – 5.5 V Interfaces: SPI: 10 – 40 MHz I2C: 1.0 – 3.4 MHz Packages: SOIC8, EIAJ8, TDFN8 Cypress F-RAM offers you a flexible and simple low-power nonvolatile memory solution Cypress Solution: To give details on CY products and show compellingly how they solve the challenges highlighted on a previous slide. To provide a short, clear list of what to do to get started. 6b
F-RAM™ Solution Example – Smart E-Meters Block Diagram F-RAM Value • Design Challenges • Capture real-time data instantly on power loss • Ensure power to complete a Write On Power Loss • Log data up to every second over a 15-year product lifespan • Minimize the system power budget • F-RAM Solution • Requires no Soak Time to write data • Requires no additional capacitors or batteries • Provides 100 trillion write cycles • Consumes 2x to 5x less active power than EEPROM F-RAM Tamper Sensor Nonvolatile Memory 2 4 Microcontroller 2 Wired I/O Voltage Sensor Wireless Communications 4 Current Sensor 4 Powerline Communications Suggested Collateral 8 • App Notes: F-RAM for Smart E-Meters • SPI Guide for F-RAM • F-RAM Data Protection During Power Cycles LCD Smart E-Meter by Landis + Gyr How To Get Started Download and view F-RAM App NotesOrder Samples from your distributor: Cypress Distributor ListRegister at Cypress.com to access online technical support Solution Examples: To give detailed one-page Solution Examples from the field in the specified format. 7a
Cypress F-RAM vs. Competition 1 Conditions: F-RAM writes at a 1-ms interval; EEPROM/Flash writes at a 1-minute interval 2 Conditions: Max current, SPI, 10 MHz – 40 MHz, 3 V, 85°C Competitive Comparison: To define key features of the Cypress solution and demonstrate its superiority over the Next Best Alternatives (NBA’s). Must be credible and objective to the salesperson and customer. 8
$2.80 $0.39 $0.39 $0.10 $0.10 $3.29 F-RAM Smart E-Meter Solution Value Competitor EEPROM: (2x) Atmel AT25512 512kb Price: $2.801 BOM Integration 5-ms Soak Time Page Writes: Nichicon URU1A222MHD1TO 2.2-mF capacitor Price: $0.391 Additional Value Wear Leveling firmware development: New firmware development, testing and certification; 25 man-weeks @ $2,000/man-week amortized over 500,000 units Value Added: $0.10 Competitor Capacitor for 5-ms Soak Time Page Writes BOM Integration Value Wear Leveling firmware development Total Additional Value Total Value Delivered Target Cypress Solution: Total Cost: 47% Total Savings: FM25CL64B-GTR $1.761 $1.53 1 Digikey website 1ku pricing on 4/22/2015 EVC Slide: To clearly define the value of the Cypress solution, including BOM integration and unique functionality. 9
Here’s How to Get Started • Read our F-RAM Smart E-Meter Application Note (AN87352): www.cypress.com/AN87352 • Ask your distributor for free samples of 64Kb to 2Mb F-RAM • Register to access online technical support: Cypress.com Smart E-Meter by GE (USA) Smart E-Meter by Landis + Gyr Call to Action: To tell customers how to start their design process. 11
References and Links • App Note (AN87352) for F-RAM in Smart E-Meters: www.cypress.com/AN87352 • Cypress Serial F-RAM Web Page: www.cypress.com/?id=4566 • FM25CL64B-GTR Datasheet: www.cypress.com/?mpn=FM25CL64B-GTR • App Note (AN304) for F-RAM SPI Guide: www.cypress.com/?rID=82691 References and Links: Provide comprehensive view of resources to assist in learning about and adapting the solution. 13