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Machine Types. Machine Types:Dozer,Compactor, Scraper, Trucks/Excavator, Grader, LoaderCapabilities:Payload, production, speed, Specifications:Cost, Horsepower, weight, ground pressure, expected life. Equipment Types. DozerLandfill CompactorTrack LoadersBackhoeWater TruckMotor GraderWheel
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1. Equipment Types
2. Machine Types Machine Types:
Dozer,Compactor, Scraper, Trucks/Excavator, Grader, Loader
Capabilities:
Payload, production, speed,
Specifications:
Cost, Horsepower, weight, ground pressure, expected life
3. Equipment Types Dozer
Landfill Compactor
Track Loaders
Backhoe
Water Truck
Motor Grader
Wheel Loaders
4. Dozer Pushes waste
Spreads Cover
Low ground pressure
Good Traction
5. Compactor Spreads Waste
Compacts Waste
The compactor directs cell construction.
6. Truck and Excavator Excavates Soil
Transports Soil
Performs Basic Grading
7. Support Equipment Water Truck
Motor Grader
Vibratory Compactor
Vactor
Excavator
Boom Truck
Back hoe
Mowers
8. Loaders Work-alone Capabilities
Excavates Soil
Pushes Waste
Compacts Waste
Places Cover
9. Excavators Loading trucks
Digging
Trenching
Lifting
Grading slopes
Special tools
10. Landfill Equipment Primary Equipment
Refuse Handling - used to push, place, compact, trim and cover refuse
Excavation - used to excavate and transport cover materials from stockpiles or excavation areas to the active landfill
Support Equipment
Such as water trucks and motor graders
11. Choosing the Correct Equipment Consider price
Consider tasks
Look ahead 5-10 years
Equipment Versatility
12. How Many Machines per (Service/Repair) Worker? Well, it depends mostly on tonnage.
We found that it averaged approximately 98 tons per machine.
Included:
Compactors, dozers, graders, water trucks, scrapers, loaders …all heavy equipment.
13. Equipment Selection - 1 Define the Tasks
Match the Equipment to Each Task
Assign Equipment Costs
Consider Alternative Machines
14. Equipment Selection - 2 Based on site-specific parameters such as:
tons of refuse handled per day
soil type
topography
scraper haul/return distances
type of refuse, etc..
15. Vehicle Simulation Available from Dealer
Database of Equipment specifications
Plug in the variables
slope or grade
haul/push distances
soil type
unusual stuff
16. Other Equipment Choice Options Look-up Tables: Not as accurate as a site-specific selection study but faster
You can prepare your own
Equipment Versatility
17. Ways to Cut Equipment Costs Reducing Out-of-Pocket Costs
Principle Costs
Interest Costs
Insurance Costs
Salvage Value
Fuels
Lube, Oil, Filter Repair Reserve
Ground Engaging Tools (G.E.T.)
Tires
18. Ways to Cut Equipment Costs (con’t) Reducing Hidden Costs
Unproductive Machine
Downtime
Major Rebuild
Unexpected Breakdown
No Operator Available Machine Down Due to Lack of Support Equipment
Machine Down for Service
Wrong Machine for the Job