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Explore the appeasement policy, Munich Conference, and the phony war in World War II. Learn about the strategic importance of Egypt, Roosevelt's help to the Allies, Stalin's desire for a second front, and the Allies' deception tactics during the D-Day Landings.
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Appeasement • What was the part of Czechoslovakia where most German speakers lived called? • Sudentenland • Which four countries were at the Munich conference? • Britain, France, Germany and Italy • Which other countries should have been invited?
Appeasement • What was agreed to at the Munich Conference • Germany would occupy the Sudetenland • Other parts of Czechoslovakia would go to Poland and Hungary • Czechoslovakia had to agree or face Germany alone • Hitler promised to take no more land • Why did many people feel giving into Germany at Munich was a good idea? • It would avoid war
Appeasement • Why were the countries of Europe so keen to avoid war? • Because of the horrors of World War I • They were not ready to fight another war • What did Hitler claim when he united the countries of Austria and Germany? • He was uniting German speaking people into a greater Germany
Why were the early months of World War II referred to as the “phony war”? • Hitler attacks Poland on September 1, 1939 – Blitzkrieg • France and Britain have promised to defend Poland (no more appeasement) • Britain and France declare war on Sept 3 • Both countries mobilize their armies along the Maginot Line – Germany along the Siegfried Line • Nothing happened – Phony war
4. Why was Egypt of strategic importance in WWII? • The Suez Canal was the route to the oil of the Middle East. • It would also allow the Axis Powers to link up
Why did President Roosevelt want to offer help to the Allies? • He feared an Allied defeat would pull the United States into the War. • He did not want a world in which Nazi Germany dominated Europe
Why did Stalin want the US and Britain to launch a second front in the west? • To relieve pressure on the Soviets. • Until the second front, Germany could focus its forces on the east
How did the Allies try to conceal the true location of the D-Day Landings? • Operation Fortitude • Prepared a dummy army to attack Calais • This would lead the Germans to believe the attack would come at a different location