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Exploring Medieval Romance: Tales of Chivalry and Honor

Discover the defining characteristics of Medieval Romance from the 12th to 15th century, featuring chivalric adventures, courtly love, and the legendary tales of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Immerse yourself in the high moral code of chivalry, magical elements, and the archetype of the noble romance hero.

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Exploring Medieval Romance: Tales of Chivalry and Honor

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  1. Medieval Romance The Defining Characteristics

  2. Medieval Romance • 12th-15th century (1100-1400) • Earlier romances in verse (poetic form) • Later ones sometimes in prose (NOT poetry) • Tales of courtly love and chivalric adventure

  3. Medieval Romance • Based on feudal ideal of chivalry • Code of Chivalry: • Emphasizes courage, grace, honor, love, loyalty, valor, and humility • both on and off the battlefield (high moral code) • Includes the pledging of service to a lady— honoring, revering, serving, and protecting her reputation (placing her on a pedestal—to worship from afar/on high)

  4. Medieval Romances • Are imbued with adventure, love, the supernatural • Feature kings, knights, damsels in distress • Give a glamorous portrayal of castle life (idealized)

  5. The Archetypal Romance Hero • Born under mysterious circumstances • Grows up in obscurity (state of being unknown, inconspicuous, unimportant) • Undergoes an initiation from childhood to adulthood involving a magic weapon • Fights to defeat evil and promote peace • Often aided by— • magic weapons and • wise mentors (the Wise Old Man archetype) • “Departs” from this world under mysterious circumstances/events • Leaves open the possibility, the hope, that he may return when his people need him most

  6. Medieval Romance • Most popular medieval romances surround— • Legends of King Arthur and his • Knights of the Round Table • Arthur— • Thought to have been a Welsh chieftain (or Celtic king) • 5th or 6th century

  7. Arthurian Legend • Other names from the Arthurian legends: • Merlin (sorcerer & Arthur’s advisor) • Camelot • Excalibur (sword) • Guinevere (Arthur’s wife) • Lancelot (best friend and Knight of the Round Table) • Other knights include Sir Galahad, Sir Gawain, Sir Bedivere , Sir Percivale, Sir Lionell, Sir Kay, et al. • Uther Pendragon (father) • Igraine (mother) • Morgan le Fey (half-sister) • Mordred (nephew/son)

  8. Character ID’s from Morted’Arthur excerpt: • Arthur • Mordred • Sir Lucan • Sir Gawain • Sir Bedivere • Hermit • Lady of the Lake • Three Queens

  9. Arthurian Legend Merlin Igraine Gorlois Uther Pendragon Arthur Guinevere Morgana Mordred Lancelot Lionell Bedivere Perceval Kay Gawain Ector Excalibur Galahad Lucan Tristram Lady of the Lake

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