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Revision for the Year 8 Fact Exam

Revision for the Year 8 Fact Exam. 1. What do the following words mean?. Revolution A big change in who rules Civil War A war inside one country Parliament Where laws are made by MPs Divine right of kings God had given the power to the king Republic A country with no king Restoration

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Revision for the Year 8 Fact Exam

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  1. Revision for the Year 8 Fact Exam

  2. 1. What do the following words mean? • Revolution • A big change in who rules • Civil War • A war inside one country • Parliament • Where laws are made by MPs • Divine right of kings • God had given the power to the king • Republic • A country with no king • Restoration • When the royals were brought back

  3. 1. What do the following words mean? • Monarch • A king or queen • Plague • A horrid disease • Taxes • Money collected for the king • Lord Protector • What Cromwell called himself instead of king • Act of Succession • William + Mary banned any future Catholic from the throne

  4. 2. The Civil War • 3 reasons it broke out • Charles had a French Catholic wife Henrietta Maria • Charles shut parliament for 11 years • Charles taxed the people heavily (Ship Money) • Charles made Catholic changes to the Church • Charles marched into parliament to arrest 5 MPs

  5. 2. The Civil War • Who were the 2 sides? • Cavaliers OR royalists • Roundheads OR parliamentarians • Types of soldiers • Musketeers • Pikemen • Dragoons

  6. 2. The Civil War • What happened to the king? • Captured by the Scots and handed over to Cromwell • Executed for planning a second war

  7. 3. Cromwell • How did life change? • Banned … • football on Sunday, • drinking, • dancing around the maypole, • gambling, • feasting at Christmas

  8. 3. Cromwell • What religion did his supporters belong to? • Protestants OR Puritans

  9. 3. Cromwell • What links him to St Ives? • Lived here for 5 years as a farmer

  10. The Stuarts • Who became king after Cromwell & what was his nickname? • Charles II • The Merry Monarch • Who became the next king and what was his religion? • Charles’s brother James II. Catholic.

  11. The Plague • What caused it? • Infected fleas spread across London on black rats • What happened? • Cats and dogs killed. City gates locked. The ill locked in their homes. 100,000 died. • Why did it end? • The Great Fire killed the Black rats

  12. The Great Fire • Why so destructive? • Hot summer dried the wooden houses • Houses packed tight on the streets • Strong easterly wind swept the flames across the city • Fire engines were useless • People didn’t pull down homes quick enough • Mayor panicked + didn’t take charge

  13. The Restoration • How had the monarch’s power changed by 1689? • William + Mary had been invited by parliament to take the throne from James. • So, parliament had slightly more power.

  14. What’s an anachronism? • Something put in the wrong time zone • E.g. Oliver Cromwell defeated the cavaliers at the battle of Naseby because of his expert use of machine guns.

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