1 / 14

Nursing aspects: general

Nursing aspects: general. Early information relatives / visitors Monitoring tcPCO2, SPO2 Observation thorax vibrations (Intensity, difference L/R ) Patient disconnection as less as possible Adjustment alarmlimits Push RESET button long enough when starting ventilator.

muriel
Download Presentation

Nursing aspects: general

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Nursing aspects:general • Early information relatives / visitors • Monitoring tcPCO2, SPO2 • Observation thoraxvibrations (Intensity, difference L/R ) • Patient disconnection as less as possible • Adjustment alarmlimits • Push RESET button long enough when starting ventilator

  2. Humidification • Standard system Fisher & Paykel • Waterlevel chamber control • Initial Setting: Patient temperature: 37 0C - 0 • Goal 1: No condensation in inspiration limb • If so: Setting to 38-1, 39-2, 40-3 • (also when too much condensation in expiration limb) • Goal 2: Slight condensation in expiration limb • Tip: Do not empty watertrap completely

  3. Nursing aspects:ET Tube suctioning • Thorough ET Suction before starting HFOV • Decrease of thoraxvibrations, increase tcPCO2 • and/or decrease SPO2: possible Mucus Accumulation • Closed ET Suction, with inline suctioning system • TIP: Oscillation stop during suctioning if mucus distal • In weaningphase HFOV: often increased need of suctioning

  4. Nursing aspects:positioning • Every position possible (Swiffel) • At least 2 nurses (risc of disconnection) • After change of position observation of thoraxvibration, SpO2 • and tcPCO2 • Re-adjustment of ventilator parameters if needed • Check ET tube position

  5. Nursing aspects:recognize complications • Partial ET Tube obstruction: decrease of thoraxvibration, increase • tcCO2 and/or decrease SPO2 • Overdistension: increase tcCO2 and/or decrease SPO2, • increase CVP and/or decrease BP possible • Pneumothorax: decrease SPO2 and/or BP, difference in thorax • vibration L/R, dissimilarity thoraxheight L/R

  6. Inhaled Nitric Oxide Therapy During HFOV

  7. Nitric Oxide: • NO is formed throughout all vascular beds ( endothelial cells ) • and in the upper airways • NO is also made by other cells( platelets, macrophages , neurons) • NO maintain normal blood vessel tone • iNO decreasing pulmonary blood flow resistance • iNO improves oxygenation

  8. Nitric Oxide: • iNO after passing the alveolar membrane and getting • in contact with red blood cells (Hb), NO is deactivated • Inhaled NO (iNO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator • iNO has no effects on systemic blood pressure

  9. iNO Indications: Pulmonary Hypertension in : • ARDS • PPH • Cardiac surgery ( Typical clinical range of iNO < 30 ppm )

  10. 3100 A/B HFOV and iNO : • Maximized alveolar contact surface of iNO • Easy to handle (continues flow system) • (iNO concentration depends on NO flow + Bias flow) • Excellent mixing by oscillating membrane • Short contact time of iNO + O2 f.e. 20 l/min: 0.5 sec • 40 l/min: 0.25 sec

  11. NO2 formation Foubert et. Al. The Lancet vol. 339 June 27 1992

  12. iNO concentrationdepends on: • BIAS Flow • iNO Flow

  13. SensorMedics 3100A/B Gas Scavenger : - Designed to remove expiratory gas during iNO therapy -Scavenger fits around the green expiratory valve - A 15 mm external connector can be connected (via a T piece) to a vacuum system - If desired, a NO & NO2 absorber can be placed in line between scavenger and vacuum system

  14. Inlet iNO Measurement iNO

More Related