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Chapter 14: The Development of Modern Microeconomic Theory. Questions for Review, Discussion, and Research 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Distinguishing Features. Not the elements or topics but the modeling approach
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Chapter 14: The Development of Modern Microeconomic Theory Questions for Review, Discussion, and Research 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Distinguishing Features • Not the elements or topics but the modeling approach • The assumptions and conclusions are less important than the empirical “fit” of a model to databases skip pp. 391-403
Decline of Marshallian Economics • Partial equilibrium analysis was a workable theory that sought to answer ‘real world’ questions • Walked a fine line between • Historical and institutional approach • Formalists who believed that economics should be a science
The latter reach apex at prestige in 1959 with the general equilibrium model of Arrow and Debreu
Attributes of Neoclassical Approach • Focuses on the efficient allocation of economic resources (inputs) and outputs in product markets • Accepts some variation of utilitarianism • Focuses on marginal tradeoffs
4. Assumes far sighted rationality 5. Accepts methodological individualism 6. Structured around general equilibrium concepts