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Arah tuju dan konsep perlombongan data. Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah. Seminar Perlombongan Data 1 Oktober 2002 Hotel Equatorial, Bangi. Tarikh. Masa. Aktiviti. 1 Oktober 2002 Selasa. 8.30-9.00 am. Pendaftaran masuk. 9.00- 9.30 am. Ucaptama Prof Dr. Abdul Razak Hamdan
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Arah tuju dan konsep perlombongan data Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah Seminar Perlombongan Data 1 Oktober 2002 Hotel Equatorial, Bangi IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Tarikh Masa Aktiviti 1 Oktober 2002 Selasa 8.30-9.00 am Pendaftaran masuk 9.00- 9.30 am Ucaptama Prof Dr. Abdul Razak Hamdan Penasihat Program 10.00-10.30 am Sesi Pembentangan 1 10.30-10.45 am Rehat 10.45 – 12.45 am Sesi Pembentangan 2,3,4 12.45-2.00 pm Makan tengahari / sembahyang 2.00-3.30 pm Sesi pembentangan 5,6,7 3.30 -4.00 pm Sesi perbincangan 4.30-5.30 pm Minum petang & bersurai IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
8.45 minum pagi 10.00-10.15 arh 10.15-10.45 snsha 10.45-11.15 norlailanie nn 11.15-11.45 amzari ga rehat 11.45-12.15 arhusain evolusi 12.15-12.45 noranisah rs 12.30 rehat 1415-1445 mzm overview method classification 1445-1515 sharizan- kbr 1515-1545 perbincangan Break 1545-1615 break petang IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Pengenalan • Tujuan • Takrifan perlombongan data • Perkembangan perlombongan data sehingga kini • Permasalahan • Arah tuju penyelidikan IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Proses perlombongan data 1 Visualisasi Perlombongan Data Transformasi & Reduksi Corak / model Pemprosesan & pembersihan Data terjelma Rahsia Kesan Jangkaan Tindakan Pensampelan & Pemilihan Data bersih Data sasaran Berpandukan Fayad 1996 IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Takrifan Perlombongan Data • Grabmeier et al 2001 • ..is the notion of all methods and techniques, which allow to analyse very large data sets to extract and discover previously unknown structures and relations out of such huge heaps of details. These information is filtered, prepared and classified so that it will be a valuable aid for decisions and strategies. • Witten 2000 • ‘Data mining is about solving problems by analyzing data already present in databases’ • Fayad et al 1994 • KDD means a nontrivial process of identifying valid, novel, potentially, useful, and ultimately understandable patterns in data. IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Perkembangan terkini • Perlombongan bertempoh • Perlombongan data dan visualisasi 3D • Alkhawarizmi Gugusan (Cluster Algorithm) • Teknik Dikretasi • WEKA –garam galian IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Paradigma dan Metod dalam Penerokaan Pengetahuan Bertempoh • Jenis data bertempoh • Statik • Jujukan (sequence) • Timestamped • Bertempoh sepenuhnya (fully temporal) IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Taksonomi konsep perlombongan bertempoholeh Roddick et al 2002 Roddick, J.F., Spiliopoulou, M. A Survey of Temporal Knowledge Discovery Paradigms and Methods. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge Management And Data Engineering. Vol 14. No 4, July/August 2002. IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Contoh petua-petua bertempoh • A drop in atmospheric pressure precedes rainfall in 60 % of cases. • The sequence Committee Board Council occurs approximately every month. • Marital status is becoming less of a determinant of voting behaviour. • Beachside flooding only occurs during spring high tides. • There is a higher incidence of earthquakes during and soon after periods of higher atmospheric pressure. • Some patients tend to develop reactions after two months with this combination of drugs. • The introduction of Euro caused a different pattern of buying behaviour in offshore markets. IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Perlombongan data dan visualisasi 3D • Khasnya untuk data saintifik seperti, • pengkelasan protein • Bank data protein • Kompoun gugusan (clustering compound) • Khas untuk kompoun kimia • Teknik: • Geometric Hashing IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
a. A 3D proteinb. 3 Substructures of the protein in (a) IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Alkhawarizmi Gugusan Grabmeier, J., Rudolph, A. 2002. Techniques of cluster Algorithms in Data Mining. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. Vol 6 Pg 340. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Proses Dikretasi IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Teknik Diskretasi IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
WEKA • Mari kita lihat programnya • WEKA IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Kesimpulan • Menghasilkan satu alatan perlombongan data yang boleh digunakan oleh pelbagai pihak • Mengumpulkan pelbagai teknik dalam satu alatan dan akan dikemaskini secara berperingkat. • Memberi khidmat kepada mereka yang memerlukan mungkin secara percuma. IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004
Semoga kita berjaya ! InsyaAllah IRPA 04-02-02-0004 EA004