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1. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 1 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience The ability of an HBCU to accomplish community economic development goals hinges upon access to capital markets
The Low-income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Program provides access to private investment capital for affordable rental housing
2. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 2 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience This program provides a federal tax credit to investors in affordable housing. The credit can be used each year for 10 years and is allocated to non-profit developers, who may sell it to raise equity to construct or acquire and rehabilitate affordable rental housing.
3. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 3 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience The LIHTC or Tax Credit) program was created by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 as an alternate method of funding housing for low- and moderate-income households, and has been in operation since 1987.
4. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 4 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience LIHTC are a source of “debt free” capital and must be used for new construction, rehabilitation, or acquisition and rehabilitation.
Projects must also meet the following requirements:
Rental Projects
Projects that serve low-income individuals or families at 60% or below the area median income
5. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 5 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience The LIHTC program reduces the tax bracket for high income investors through syndication
Syndication is simply the selling of profits and losses (cash and tax losses) through a limited partnership
6. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 6 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience A limited partnership allows an investment company to pass both profit and losses to its shareholders (investors) in portion to their ownership interest in the partnership
Olympia Gardens is a limited partnership between the AAMU CDC and Olympia Construction (a for-profit developer) and AmSouth Bank (corporate investor)
7. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 7 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience Project Description
48 garden style apartments
8 one bedrooms
28 two bedrooms
12 three bedrooms
Amenities
Clubhouse with laundry and meeting rooms
Community pool and playground
Attractive landscaping and sprinkler system
8. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 8 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience Project Description
29 units rent at or below 60% of AMI
19 units rent at or below 50% AMI
8 units reserved for the mentally handicapped
9. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 9 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience Benefits of LIHTC Project to HBCU & CDC
Addressed need for quality affordable housing
CDC gained experience as a housing developer
Enhanced sustainability of CDC
Improved visibility of CDC to community
Provided positive Public Relations for the HBCU
10. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 10 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience Challenges - Technical Training
Understanding the LIHTC Application Process
FHLBA, BB&T, Others
Training Board Members about the Program
Obtaining professional and technical advice
FHLBA
University Attorney
Securing Reputable Private Partners
11. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 11 Challenges – Assembling a TA Team
No one believe you can achieve goal
Everybody wants to be paid
pro bono legal advisor
University accountant
Tax credit attorney
FHLBA Development Doctor Program
12. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 12 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience Challenges – Dealing with NIMBY issues
Finding a suitable site
Soliciting local government involvement
City government
Housing Authority
13. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 13 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience Challenges –
Negotiating a Development Agreement
Private partners
Selling the Tax Credits
Syndicating the Project
Negotiating with Syndicators
14. Alabama A&M University (AAMU) Community Development Corporation (CDC) 14 Building Affordable Housing The Olympia Gardens Experience Project Pitfalls after obtaining Credits
University and CDC Relationship
Board Members not attending Training
Private partners not living up to commitments
Unexpected delays in completing contracts
Gov’t Approvals – take time