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ADVANCES IN LASER & EYE. SURYA. Dr. Ajay Dudani Dr. Vinod Goyel. SURYA. ZEN EYE CENTRE Khar, Mumbai. SURYA EYETECH Mulund, Mumbai. ISO 9001 : 2000 Certified. What is LASER ?. SURYA. L - Light A - Amplification by S - Stimulated E - Emission of R - Radiation.
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ADVANCES INLASER& EYE SURYA
Dr. Ajay DudaniDr. Vinod Goyel SURYA ZEN EYE CENTREKhar, Mumbai SURYA EYETECHMulund, Mumbai ISO 9001 : 2000 Certified
What is LASER ? SURYA L - Light A - Amplification by S - Stimulated E - Emission of R - Radiation
What is LASER ? SURYA Substances have the property to “lase” i.e.absorb energy in one form & emit a new form of light energy which is more useful.
Types of Lasers SURYA
Tissue Interactions SURYA
Modes of Operation SURYA Mode depends on • Laser material & • Mode of excitation of material Two modes- • Continuous wave operation • Conventional pulsed operation - Q switched - mode locked
Delivery Systems SURYA • Transpupillary - Slit lamp - Laser Indirect Ophthalmoscopy • Trans scleral - Contact - Non contact • Endophotocoagulation
Radiation Wavelengths SURYA • 193 nm - Excimer (Cornea) • 488 - 514 nm - Argon (Retina) • 694.3 nm - Ruby • 780 - 840 nm - Diode • 1064 nm - Nd Yag (Capsule) • 10,600 nm - Carbon dioxide (Skin)
Uses SURYA Diagnostic Therapeutic
Diagnostic Uses SURYA • Laser Fluorescence Spectroscopy • Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy • Laser Interferometry • Fundus Fluorescein Angiography Ffa PIC
Therapeutic Uses SURYA Widely Used - • Extra-ocular adnexae • Anterior Segment • Posterior Segment
Therapeutic Uses SURYA A. Extraocular Adnexae i. Removal of lid masses ii. Orbitotomies iii. Blepharoplasty, Aesthetics (smoothen wrinkles) iv. Capillary hemangioma, Portwine stain
Therapeutic Uses SURYA B. Anterior Segment i. LASIK, PRK, PTK
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is LASIK ? • Suitable for 2 to 9 Dioptres of Ref. Error • OPD Procedure • 5 minutes per eye
Therapeutic Uses SURYA LASIK Suction Ring Microkeratome Flap Removed
Therapeutic Uses SURYA LASIK LASIK Flap Replaced Post - Op.
Therapeutic Uses SURYA B. Anterior Segment ii. Conjunctival / Corneal Growths, Neovascularization iii. Cyclophotocoagulation
Therapeutic Uses SURYA B. Anterior Segment
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is Glaucoma ?
Therapeutic Uses SURYA B. Anterior Segment iv. Reopen failed filtering blebs v. Iridoplasty, Gonioplasty vi. Iris cyst, Pupilloplasty
Therapeutic Uses B. Anterior Segment SURYA vii. Posterior Capsular Opacification
Therapeutic Uses C. Posterior Segment SURYA
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is Diabetic Retinopathy ?
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is Diabetic Retinopathy ?
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is Diabetic Retinopathy ?
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is Diabetic Retinopathy ?
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is Diabetic Retinopathy ?
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is Diabetic Retinopathy ?
Therapeutic Uses SURYA What is Diabetic Retinopathy ? • Severity of DR runs parallel to the duration of DM • 50 % of Diabetics have DR after 10 years of DM • 90 % of Diabetics have DR after 20 years of DM • A regular checkup every 6 - 12 months can detect early changes & prevent blindness
Therapeutic Uses SURYA i. Diabetic Retinopathy
Therapeutic Uses SURYA i. Diabetic Retinopathy Focal Grid Panretinal
Therapeutic Uses SURYA ii. Retinal Haemorrhage
Therapeutic Uses SURYA iii. Retinal Breaks or Tears
Therapeutic Uses SURYA C. Posterior Segment iv. Subretinal neovascularisation v. Central serous retinopathy
Therapeutic Uses C. Posterior Segment SURYA vi. Vitreolysis in cystoid macular edema
Therapeutic Uses SURYA C. Posterior Segment vii. Vitreous traction bands, to free encapsulated foreign bodies
Therapeutic Uses SURYA C. Posterior Segment viii. Drainage of subretinal fluid / haem.
Therapeutic Uses C. Posterior Segment SURYA ix. Intraocular tumors (RB)
Therapeutic Uses C. Posterior Segment SURYA ix. Intraocular tumors (Choroidal Melanoma)
Therapeutic Uses SURYA C. Posterior Segment x. Laser scleral buckling
Therapeutic Uses SURYA D. Miscellaneous Uses i. Neovascular stimulation ii. Aseptic phototherapy for pre-op preparation iii. Laser asepsis for diagnosed infectious corneal ulcers iv. Endonasal DCR
SURYA What is the Latest ? PDT (Photo Dynamic Therapy) TTT (Transpupillary Thermo Therapy)
SURYA What is ARMD ? Two types - Dry ARMD Wet ARMD
SURYA What is ARMD ? Wet ARMD - Rare More devastating Drusen SRNVM
SURYA What is ARMD ? Drusen
SURYA What is ARMD ? SRNVM
SURYA What is ARMD ? Vision in ARMD
SURYA What is PDT ? Visudyne (Verteporfin) “Smart Bomb” for wet ARMD Selective Damage of SRNVM Costly