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REFERENCING YOUR RESEARCH FOR YOUR 4510 TERM PAPER. OVERVIEW What is academic referencing? Why is it important for your 4510 term paper? How is it done?. What is referencing?. CONSIDER - KNOWLEDGE creation academic tradition and technique
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REFERENCING YOUR RESEARCH FOR YOUR 4510 TERM PAPER OVERVIEW • What is academic referencing? • Why is it important for your 4510 term paper? • How is it done?
What is referencing? CONSIDER - • KNOWLEDGE creation • academic tradition and technique Information on sources of any ideas, etc. that people other than you created
Why is referencing important ? Adds CREDIBILITY • opinions versus conclusions Gives CREDIT to originator • Intellectual property OWNERSHIP Failure to reference can be PLAGIARISM
Skills you can develop doing your term paper: • obtaining relevant source material • understanding • synthesis / integration • evaluation / analysis • written communication • academic referencing technique
How to reference ? REFERENCING IS HARD WORK !! Good practice: Keep reference information on everything you read in researching your paper
Referencing styles A variety of methods exist Be consistent within your own paper
What information is required ? • Author(s) • Title • article title & journal name, or • book title • Publication date • For books: Publisher, city • For Web sites: URL (incl. date viewed) e.g. www.cica.ca/news/cpab.htm (Jan.11,2003)
Academic referencing components • brief reference information in text * • quotation marks, if applicable * • footnotes / endnotes • reference list * • bibliography * these are required
Referencing exercise See Handout • these are extracts from an accounting journal paper showing different referencing situations For example, to reference this paper • In the body of your paper’s text use: (Hartgraves and Benston 2002) • In the Reference List use: Hartgraves, A. and G. Benston. 2002. The Evolving Accounting Standards for Special Purpose Entities and Consolidations, Accounting Horizons 16(3): 245-258.
Referencing exercise 1. Write a sentence about this paper. 2. Write a sentence that refers to this paper. Response 1: Hartgraves and Bentson (2002) provide a detailed summary of the U.S. accounting standards for special purpose entities. Response 2: U.S. accounting standards for special purpose entities had been evolving since the early 1970s but contained important weaknesses at the time of the Enron scandal (Hartgraves and Bentson 2002) .
Referencing exercise cont. Another Response 2: Enron had set up a complex structure containing a large number of special purpose entities, with the main purpose being to avoid disclosing significant financial obligations while still complying with existing U.S. accounting standards. (Hartgraves and Bentson 2002; Powers et al. 2002) .