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BOVINE PREGNANCY AND ITS DIAGNOSIS. Indication for Bovine Px Dx: to detect those non-pregnant so that appropriate measure(s) can be taken.NB:Age at 1st calving is approx 24mos for dairy cows and subsequently at 13-13.5mos intervalsAfter ~60days post insem foetal death rates are low. Pregnanc
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1. Lecture Notes on Veterinary Obstetrics, VCT 601 (PPT) BY
S.’Tona Olurode,DVM,MVSc.(Theriogenology)
COLVET, UNAAB
2. BOVINE PREGNANCY AND ITS DIAGNOSIS Indication for Bovine Px Dx:
to detect those non-pregnant so that appropriate measure(s) can be taken.
NB:
Age at 1st calving is approx 24mos for dairy cows and subsequently at 13-13.5mos intervals
After ~60days post insem foetal death rates are low
3. Pregnancy diagnosis Methods used grouped under the following subheadings:
Management
Chemical or laboratory method
Clinical examination
Ultrasonography
4. Managemental methods of px dx Non-return to oestrus and CL persistence
History of exposure of cow to a bull or A.I.
Mammary gld devpt (useful only in primigravida)
Abdominal ballottment possible at ~7mos of gestation in small breeds such as jersey
5. Chemical or Laboratory methods EPF/ECF demonstration in serum or milk via commercial test kits using the ‘dip stick’ principle; early in 3days or later in 7-8 days
Progesterone assay in plasma & milk using RIA or ELISA. Blood sample collected 21days post previous oestrus.
Assay of px-specific protein B via RIA good tool for twins identification
Oestrone SO4 in milk
6. Clinical methods Transrectal palpation, can be done as early as 30days in heifers and 35days in cows.
(disadvantages – much practice is reqd)
-uterine assymmetry
-membrane/foetal slip
(see table 1 for the ‘rule of thumb’)