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Illness continued

Illness continued. Today Measuring Health Health in the U.S. Health Globally. The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. We attach labels (some very negative) to various illnesses Ex: AIDS, mental illness, physical disabilities May be treated differently.

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Illness continued

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  1. Illness continued Today Measuring Health Health in the U.S. Health Globally

  2. The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective We attach labels (some very negative) to various illnesses • Ex: AIDS, mental illness, physical disabilities • May be treated differently

  3. The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective obsessive-compulsive disorder schizophrenia clinical depression attention-deficit disorder bipolar disorder post-traumatic stress disorder anorexia bulimia social anxiety disorder post-partum depression Stigma related to mental illness can be harmful • Others don’t understand - stress • Fear of getting help • Discrimination at work or school • Bullying, physical violence, or harassment • Health insurance may not cover needs

  4. Epidemiology(epa-dimi-ology) Study of patterns in frequency of -sickness -injury -death

  5. Measure health based on 3 factors • Fertility: • birthrate • 2. Mortality: • # of deaths • 3. Morbidity: • rate of diseases

  6. Infant mortality: Rate of infant deaths for children less than 1 year old Strong indication of health of a nation High in the U.S.

  7. Health Trends in the U.S. • #1 Leading cause of death • Heart disease • 2nd • Cancer • Deaths from both have decreased since 1950’s Source: CDC (Center for Disease Control)

  8. Health Trends in the U.S. • U.S. spends more $ on health care than any other country Source: CDC (Center for Disease Control)

  9. Solutions • National health insurance • Compulsory, employer-financed health insurance • HMO’s and Managed Care • PPO’s • New health care practitioners • Self-care and changing life-styles • Medicare and Medicaid Think of pros and cons of each option Which solutions seems best to you? Why? Which solution seems worst? Why?

  10. The Growing Problem of Obesity • 2/3 of U.S. adults are overweight or obese • # of overweight children and has grown 12% (since 1970’s)

  11. Use your sociological imagination Childhood obesity: At 8 years of age, Connor weighs 218 pounds. Sociological Perspective Individual Perspective Focus on personal characteristics Focus on the influence of society • media • corporations/companies • education/schooling • time, place • culture, religion • government (laws, policies) • peers, family • technology • biology • genetics • personality • personal characteristics

  12. Solutions Network For A Healthy California www.cdph.ca.gov • Advertising • School education programs • Resources on website

  13. Visual Essay/ Media Analysis Due next week April 24th: Visual essay/Media Analysis 7 points Work on this ahead of time

  14. Documentaries about Health

  15. Aids/HIV in Africa AIDS - leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa killing estimated 1.3 million people in 2007 In the same year, 1.7 million became infected with HIV (Source: UNAIDS 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic) Discovery Channel REPORT Min 24:10-42:47

  16. Aids/HIV in Africa Solutions AIDS in Africa: Keep A Child Alive http://keepachildalive.org/

  17. Next Class April 22nd Mon: Media. Read pages 282-294 Due next week April 24th: Visual essay/Media analysis

  18. Universal Health Care Availability Have some form of universal health care Attempting to implement universal health care No universal health care Source: World Health Organization

  19. What does society expect of us if we “call in sick?” • The Sick Role • Don’t punish people for being sick • People around try to help (chicken soup) • Sick person should try to get better - rest • Follow doctors orders – go to doctor, take medications Critiqued because it does not always fit well, depending on the illness

  20. Health Belief Model: Conditions for taking care of your own health • Must believe your are risk • Must believe the problem is serious • Must believe prevention will change risk significantly • Must believe they can overcome financial, emotional, or physical barriers

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