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Recognizable Earthly Art ?. Carlo H. S é quin EECS Computer Science Division University of California, Berkeley. The Question. Which of the artworks produced by the human race might be recognizable as “ART” by some future visiting foreign intelligences ?. Is It Art ?.
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Recognizable Earthly Art ? Carlo H. Séquin EECS Computer Science Division University of California, Berkeley
The Question Which of the artworks produced by the human race might be recognizable as “ART” by some future visiting foreign intelligences ?
Sometimes “art” is indistinguishable from its surroundings
Is this “Art” -- Is this Special” ? • YES – if it was done by your own child !
Another “Special” Drawing • Medhia Mahmood, age 5, Gainesville, VA
Is This “Special” ? • They were painted by an Elephant in Thailand
Is This “Special” ? • YES – painted by a robot
“Robotic Action Painter” • and its inventor / designer: Leonel Moura • studio@leonelmoura.com
Is This “Special” ? • YES – painted by someone famous • YES ! – done by Jackson Pollock
Is this also “Special” ? • Perhaps … – believed to be done by Pollock
Is This “Special” ? • NO – just a piece of a lab coat • Not really! – done by an on-line applet !
Pollock Generator • http://a.parsons.edu/~can/code/intro.html
Importance of Background Information • Background Knowledge is often the only reason why something is considered to be – “art” – or valuable – or at least “special” But what if no such information is available ? Then the artwork/artifact has to speak for itself …
Little Background Available • True for our most ancient known art pieces
Cave Paintings 30’000 years old
Little Background Available • True for our most ancient known art pieces 25’000 years old Discovered 1908
Was there a conscious mind at work to shape this stone into a tool ? Is This Something Special ? 300’000 years old • Archeologists debate whether this modified stone was meant to represent a woman.
SCIENCE VOL 323, Feb. 6, 2009 77’000 years old
Our Question -- Again By looking back we can gain some insightsof what it might be like for future intelligencesto puzzle over artifacts left by today’s civilization. Which of the artworks produced by the human race might be recognizable as “ART” to some future visiting foreign intelligences ? First of all, our “art” must be able to survive!
100’000 Year Doomsday Scenarios • Some virus wipes out almost all of mankind( as in George R. Stewart’s “Earth abides”). Civilization, as we know it, disappears. • Giant volcanic eruption covers everything with many meters of ash. • Some man-made stupidity destroys our habitat.
Today’s New-Media Art & Installations Some Things That Will NOT Survive: • Magnetic Tapes • CDs and DVDs • Books and Journals • Unprotected Paintings
100’000 Years in the Future • Only inorganic materials survive • All museums have caved in • Most written / printed information is lost • Tapes, CDs, DVD’s are all unreadable • No background information available ! What objects can speak for themselves ?
Among the Artifacts that Do Survive,What Makes an Object “Special”? • It must stand out from its surroundings
Something that Stands Out • Big stone structures in a flat landscape
Nothing Special . . . • Just some dirty sidewalk with typical 20th century junk
A Precious Instrument … …with a sensible cover (Joseph Beuys: Center Piece)
Among the Artifacts that Do Survive,What Makes an Object “Special”? • It must stand out from its surroundings • Should not look “accidental”
“Unfinished Construction Site” • Another installation by Joseph Beuys
Why could the walls not be made straight ? Richard Serra
Among the Artifacts that Do Survive,What Makes an Object “Special”? • It must stand out from its surroundings • Should not look “accidental” • Should exhibit a plan, conscious thought
Clearly a Special Design • Nazca Lines in Peru
Art or Wallpaper ? Drawings by Sol LeWitt
Among the Artifacts that Do Survive,What Makes an Object “Special”? • It must stand out from its surroundings • Should not look “accidental” • Should exhibits planning, conscious thought • Appears to require some special skills
How Did They Build This ? Only a few thousand years ago,and we already have trouble figuring out how it was done
Anybody could do this … Richard Serrra: Lead Piece, 1968
Among the Artifacts that Do Survive,What Makes an Object “Special”? • It must stand out from its surroundings • Should not look “accidental” • Should exhibits planning, conscious thought • Appears to require some special skills • Other . . .
Missing Background Information . . . will lead to misinterpretations !