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Chapter 29

Chapter 29. Section 3 New Issues. Problems Facing Urban African Americans. 1965-1968 Race riots broke out in many cities. Worst riot was in Detroit. Army was sent in w/ tanks & soldiers. Kerner Commission made recommendations that would prevent further riots.

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Chapter 29

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  1. Chapter 29 Section 3 New Issues

  2. Problems Facing Urban African Americans • 1965-1968 Race riots broke out in many cities. • Worst riot was in Detroit. • Army was sent in w/ tanks & soldiers. • Kerner Commission made recommendations that would prevent further riots. • Suggested the creation of 2 million jobs in inner cities & 6 million new units of public housing. • Johnson didn’t endorse due to massive spending on the Vietnam War.

  3. The Shift to Economic Rights • After criticism for failing to improve the economic condition of A.A., King focused on that. • Chicago Movement – called attention to housing conditions. • King moved into a slum apt in Chicago

  4. King led a march through Marquette Park. Mayor Richard Daley protected the marchers and proposed a program to clean up the slums. Economic Rights

  5. After 1965, many A.A. turned away from non-violent teachings of King. Stokely Carmichael thought A.A. should control the social, political, & economic direction of their struggle. Black Power

  6. Black Power • Black Power stressed a pride in A.A. culture & opposed cultural assimilation, or the philosophy of incorporating different racial or cultural groups into the dominant society. • Dr. King was critical of black power.

  7. Symbol of the Black Power movement. Was a member of the Nation of Islam, known as the Black Muslims, who believed that A.A. should separate themselves from whites & form their own self-governing communities. Malcolm X

  8. Malcolm X broke from the N of I and began to believe an integrated society was possible. 1965 – 2 members of the N of I shot him. Malcolm X

  9. Black Panthers • Formation of the Black Panthers was the result of a new generation of militant A.A. leaders preaching black power, black nationalism, and economic self-sufficiency. • Believed a revolution was necessary to gain equal rights. • Adopted a “Ten Point Program”

  10. Assassination of MLK, Jr. • By the late 1960s, the CRM had split into many competing organizations. • The result was no further legislations to help A.A. • April 4, 1968 – MLK was shot by a sniper causing mourning and riots in more than 100 cities.

  11. James Earl Ray

  12. Civil Rights Act of 1968 • Contained a fair housing provision outlawing discrimination in housing sales and rentals.

  13. “I’ve been to the mountaintop…I’ve looked over and I’ve seen the Promised Land. I may not get there with you but I want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the Promised Land.”

  14. End of Chapter 29 Next – A BRUTALLY HARD TEST!

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