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SERDP & ESTCP Briefing for BERAC. Dr. Jeffrey Marqusee Executive Director February 23, 2010. DoD’s Environmental Technology Programs. Science and Technology $68 M FY2010. Demonstration/Validation $41 M FY2010 ( + $30M ECIP). Environmental Technology Development Process.
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SERDP & ESTCPBriefing for BERAC Dr. Jeffrey Marqusee Executive Director February 23, 2010
DoD’s Environmental Technology Programs • Science and Technology • $68 M FY2010 • Demonstration/Validation • $41 M FY2010 • (+ $30M ECIP)
Environmental Technology Development Process ESTCP SERDP Service Requirements Basic/Applied Research Advanced Development Demonstration/ Validation Implementation DUSD(I&E) DDR&E DUSD(I&E) A Requirements Driven Integrated Program
Environmental DriversReduction of Current and Future Liability Contamination from Past Practices Pollution Prevention to Control Life Cycle Costs • Elimination of Pollutants and Hazardous Materials in Manufacturing Maintenance & Operations • Achieve Compliance Through Pollution Prevention • Groundwater, Soils and Sediments • Large UXO Liability • Emerging Contaminants
Environmental DriversSustainability of Ranges, Facilities, and Operations Toxic Air Emissions and Dust Maritime Sustainability Threatened and Endangered Species Noise UXO & Munitions Constituents Urban Growth & Encroachment Climate Change & GHG
Strategic EnvironmentalResearch and Development Program (SERDP) Established by Congress in FY 1991 DoD, DOE, and EPA partnership SERDP is a requirements driven program that: Identifies high-priority environmental science and technology investment opportunities that address DoD requirements Advanced technology development to address near term needs Fundamental research to impact real world environmental management
Established by statute Organization SERDP COUNCIL Council Chair Rotates between DoD and DOE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SERDP TECHNICAL COMMITTEES (STC) SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD EXECUTIVE WORKING GROUP • SERDP’s extended virtual staff • multi-agency • > 40 technical members • significant time commitment
Environmental SecurityTechnology Certification Program (ESTCP) • Demonstrate Innovative Cost-Effective Environmental Technologies • Capitalize on past investments • Transition technology out of the lab • Promote Implementation • Direct technology insertion • Gain regulatory and end user acceptance Priority: needs of the DoD user community
Focus Area Management Structure Weapons Systems & Platforms Munitions Management Environmental Restoration Sustainable Infrastructure
SERDP’s Investment Approach • SERDP’s Investments Continuously Evolve • Annual Solicitations Structured Around Statements of Need (SON) • SON Reflect: • Longer term strategic plans to address critical needs • Examples: contaminated groundwater, perchlorate, UXO, marine mammals and sonar, eliminating Cr+6, etc. • SERDP is the dominant investor in some areas (i.e. UXO, perchlorate) • In others SERDP leverages existing investments (i.e. marine mammals-ONR, groundwater-BER ) • Stand alone investments addressing narrower needs
Generating Investment Topics (SON)* SERDP Technical Committees (STC) Workshops Special Studies SERDP Science Advisory Board DoD Environmental Committees and Working Groups Science and Engineering Conferences *Or how SERDP identifies environmental science and technology research opportunities to address DoD requirements
Contaminated Sediments Research in SERDP Sediments Workshop Bioavailability Workshop Development of New Technologies Assessing Impacts of In Place Remedial Strategies Distribution & Placement of Amendments Assessment & Measurement of Processes Impacting F&T of Contaminants Ecosystem Risk & Recovery Assessment Bioavailability FY05 FY06 FY07 FY11 FY10 FY04 FY01 FY08 FY09
SERDP- 2010 SON ER & SI • Environmental Restoration(ER) • Predictive Techniques for Assessment of the Environmental Impact of New Munitions Compounds • The Impact of Contaminant Storage in Low-Permeability Zones on Chlorinated Solvent Groundwater Plumes • Mechanisms of Contaminant Interaction with Soil Components and Its Impact on the Bioavailability of Contaminants • Improved Fundamental Understanding of Contaminant Bioavailability in Aquatic Sediments • Sustainable Infrastructure (SI) • Southwest Ecological Systems on Department of Defense Lands: Altered Fire Regimes and Climate Change • Managing and Restoring Southwest Intermittent and Ephemeral Stream Systems on Department of Defense Lands • Fugitive Dust Emissions Due to Department of Defense Activities
SERDP- 2011 SON ER & SI • Environmental Restoration (ER) • Determination of the Environmental Impacts of Munitions Compounds in the Marine Environment • Groundwater Fate, Transport & Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Contaminated Groundwater • Improved Understanding of Impacts to Groundwater Quality Post-remediation • Improved Assessment of the Munitions Constituent Source Term on Operational Ranges • In-Situ Remediation of Contaminated Aquatic Sediments (SEED) • Sustainable Infrastructure (SI) • Impacts of Climate Change on Alaskan Ecological Systems • Behavioral Ecology of Cetaceans • Ecological Forestry and Carbon Management • Ecology and Management of Source-sink Populations
ESTCP Investment Approach • Broad Competitive Solictations • DoD, Federal partners, industry, universities • Create Partnerships and Test at DoD Facilities • Developer, regulators, end-user • Direct transition • Validate Operational Cost and Performance • Independent test and evaluation • Satisfy regulatory and user communities • Identify DoD Market Opportunities • Technology transfer
ESTCP 2011 Topics (external) • Protection and Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater • Military Munitions Detection, Discrimination, and Remediation • Ecosystem Service Methodologies and Tools for Department of Defense Installations • Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for DoD Installations
Leveraging BER Investments • Genomics Science Program and Dehalococcoides & related organisms pceA tceA Dhc strain 195 tceA Dhc strain FL2 bvcA Dhc strain BAV1 ? vcrA Dhc strain VS, Dhc strain GT
SERDP/ESTCP Projects • BER Genomic work is being applied and extended in a number of projects: • ER-1561: Standardized Procedures For Use Of Nucleic Acid-Based Tools (Lebrón) • ER-1586: BioReD: Biomarkers and Tools for Reductive Dechlorination Site Assessment, Monitoring, and Management (Löffler) • ER-1587: Application of microarrays and qPCR to identify phylogenetic and functional biomarkers diagnostic of microbial communities that biodegrade chlorinated solvents to ethene (Alvarez-Cohen) • ER-1588: Molecular Biomarkers for Detecting, Monitoring, and Quantifying Reductive Microbial Processes (Spormann) • ER-0518: Use of Nucleic Acid-Based Tools for Monitoring Biostimulation and Bioaugmentation (Lebrón)
SERDP/ESTCP & QDR Crafting a Strategic Approach to Climate and Energy • “The Department will leverage the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program, a joint effort among DoD, the Department of Energy, and the Environmental Protection Agency, to develop climate change assessment tools.” • “The Department will also speed innovative energy and conservation technologies from laboratories to military end users. The Environmental Security and Technology Certification Program uses military installations as a test bed to demonstrate and create a market for innovative energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies coming out of the private sector and DoD and Department of Energy laboratories.”
SEDRP/ESTCP Climate Change R&D • DoD • Natural Infrastructure • ~ 30 M acres Impacts Vulnerability DoD Built Infrastructure • DoD • Ecosystem Health • Already stressed systems Adaptation & Mitigation
Sea Level Rise R&D • Significant Threat to Coastal Military Installations • New methodologies required to fully assess threat • Infrastructure & mission • SERDP Scenarios 2100 • 0.5m, 1.0m, 1.5m, 2.0m • Assessment of Military Installations • Eglin AFB, FL • Camp Lejeune, NC • San Diego Region, CA • Coronado & Pendleton • Hampton Roads Region, VA • Norfolk, Ft. Eustis, Langley, Oceana, Little Creek
$20B direct costs in 2008 $16B fuel Current optempo high Fuel price high $4B facilities 64% electricity purchases Energy GHG Emission 73.5 million MT CO2eq in 2008 1.3% of US emissions Would be in top 40 countries Facility (36%) mobility & generators (62%) fleet fuel: non-tactical (2%) DoD Energy Use GHG (CO2eq)
545,700 Facilities (buildings, structures, linear structures) 316,200 buildings 2.2 B sq ft Comparisons GSA: 1513 government buildings 176 M sq ft Walmart US: 4200 buildings 687 M sq ft Operation & Testing (10%) Maintenance & Production (14%) RDT&E (3%) Supply (16%) Hospital & Medical (3%) Administrative (11%) Family Housing (20%) Troop Housing & Mess (12%) DoD Built Infrastructure DoD Building Stock
Installation Energy Initiative • Use DoD Facilities As Test Bed For Innovative Energy Technologies • Validate performance, cost, and environmental impacts • Transfer lessons learned, design and procurement information across all Services and installations • Directly reach out to private sector for innovations • Leverage DOE investments • Develop, Test & Evaluate For All DoD Facilities • Energy Conservation & Efficiency • Renewable and Distributed Energy Generation • Control & Management of Energy Resources & Loads Reduce Energy Costs - Lower Carbon Footprint - Improve Security
Sponsored By SERDP and ESTCP Partners in Environmental Technology Technical Symposium and Workshop Nov 30- Dec 2, 2010 Marriott Wardman Park Hotel Washington, D.C.
SERDP Council Membership Defense Director of Defense Research & Engineering Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations & Environment) Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Army, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard Department of Energy Director, Office of Science Assistant Secretary for Defense Programs Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management Environmental Protection Agency Assistant Administrator, ORD Executive Director (non-voting)
SERDP FY10 Core SolicitationStatistics * Award percentages in 2008