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Financial Inclusion 2013. Karen Rowlingson, Professor of Social Policy, University of Birmingham Stephen McKay, Distinguished Professor in Social Research, University of Lincoln. Monitoring financial inclusion 2013-2017.
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Financial Inclusion 2013 Karen Rowlingson, Professor of Social Policy, University of Birmingham Stephen McKay, Distinguished Professor in Social Research, University of Lincoln
Monitoring financial inclusion 2013-2017 • Importance of monitoring financial inclusion after the Taskforce (2005-2011) • Drawing on the framework provided in Kempson and Collard (2012) • Three key components • Sufficient, reliable income • Availability of appropriate financial services • Appropriate advice and education
Research methods • Stakeholder engagement • Secondary analysis of key datasets (WAS, FRS, BHPS/US, LFS, BIS data etc) • Ipsos/MORI omnibus module in June 2013 with 967 adults
Youth employment collapsed in 2008/9(Number and rate of 18-24 year olds unemployed)
Out-of-work benefits provide only a portion of a minimum standard of living
Increasing proportion finding it difficult to manage or just about getting by
Many struggle to meet unanticipated expenses • 7 per cent would not be able to find £200 at short notice • 18 per cent for those in social class DE • 22 per cent would have to borrow or sell something to find it • 32 per cent for 18-24 year olds • 28 per cent for 25-34 year olds
There is great inequality in the amount of savings people have • Just under half the population (45 per cent) have less than £1,500 in savings • One in five have over £20,000 • Those on higher incomes are more likely to be regular savers though 20 per cent of those in the bottom income decile did save regularly in 2010/11
Borrowing • Data on household borrowing is not consistent/up-to-date • The amount of unsecured credit rose by 10.3 per cent from 2006/8 to 2008/10 • Informal lending is most common among younger people • Student debt will increase substantially in the next few years
Problem debt • Also difficulties with data here • The proportion of people who found their unsecured credit commitments ‘a heavy burden’ increased from 16.2 per cent in 2006/8 to 18 per cent in 2008/10 • Almost one in ten households were in ‘structural arrears’ in 2008/9 (up from 7 per cent in 2006) • Evictions from rented properties have increased since 2010 (to 10,000 in 2013)
Summary • Longest and deepest slump in a century • Welfare reform looks set to hit the poorest hardest in next few years • Data already shows people are feeling the effects (but data are a few years old in many cases) • Some progress on banking but still issues here and with high-cost credit