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Bell Ringer – Feb. 17 & 21. ________ __________ _________ dominated the Indian states and eventually made India a British colony. What was the name of the first nationalist organization in India? What is the name of the man-made waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea?.
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Bell Ringer – Feb. 17 & 21 • ________ __________ _________ dominated the Indian states and eventually made India a British colony. • What was the name of the first nationalist organization in India? • What is the name of the man-made waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea?
Today’s Objectives • Recognize the causes that led to World War I, including European competition, imperialism, nationalism, and militarism. • Describe the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria as the spark that started the War. • Identify the members of the Triple Entente, Triple Alliance, Allied Powers, and Central Powers during WWI. • Identify the location of major events and countries during WWI on a map. • Describe the major players from WWI and their significance.
Causes of WWI Militarism • Building up armed forces and getting ready for war. • Alliances • Agreements or promises to defend and help another country. • Imperialism • Building an empire through domination of other countries. • Nationalism • Having pride in your country and being ready to fight for it.
The Alliance System BFFs Triple Entente Triple Alliance
The Alliance System Triple Alliance Triple Entente Great Britain Germany HATER Austria-Hungary France HATER Italy Russia
Archduke Franz Ferdinand & Family YouTube - The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
The Assassination: Sarajevo, Bosnia June 1914
The Assassin GavriloPrincip
Love Triangle Austria liked Bosnia and wanted him to be her boyfriend. Serbia also liked Bosnia. Serbia and Bosnia were old friends – they had a lot in common and helived right next door! Serbia decided to get Austria out of the way by spreading rumors and starting trouble. Then, Serbia would have Bosnia all to herself. Austria got really mad and told Serbia to stop causing trouble or else! Serbia did not tell Austria what she wanted to hear. So, Austria declared war on Serbia! Then, the rest of the schoolgot involved. It turned into a big mess!!
Replace the words in your story with: him = it her boyfriend = part of its empire he lived = it was spreading rumors = assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand herself = itself told Serbia = issued the Austrian Ultimatum she = it the school = Europe got involved = picked sides mess = war
The “Great War” Austria declared war on Serbia … and Russia declared war on Austria-Hungary…then Germany and France got involved …and then Great Britain entered the war when Germany tried to invade France… Like a snowball rolling downhill, European alliances dragged most of the continent into “the Great War”
Alliance During WWI Central Powers Allied Powers Germany Great Britain France Austria-Hungary Russia Ottoman Empire Italy
1914 Map • Use the maps on pages 365 & 368 to label your map.
The Major Players: 1914-17 Allied Powers Central Powers Nicholas II [Russia] Wilhelm II [Germany] George V [Britain] Victor Emmanuel II [Italy] Enver Pasha[Turkey] Pres. Poincare [France] Franz Josef [Austria-Hungary]
1914 Map 1. Russia (A) [Tsar Nicholas II] 2. Ottoman Empire (C) [Enver Pasha] 3. Austria-Hungary (C) [Franz Joseph] 4. Germany (C) [Wilhelm II] 5. France (A) [Poincare] 6. Great Britain (A) [George V] 7. Serbia 8. Sarajevo, Bosnia (Franz Ferdinand was assassinated) 9. Western Front--trench lines A = Allies C = Central Powers
Players of WWI • Using your book, look up information about the major players of WWI. • For each, give a brief description and explain WHY they were important.
Journal Assignment # 1 Write a journal as if you are an 18 year old male in Germany, Russia or France reacting to the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and the Austrian ultimatum. What does this mean for your COUNTRY? What will YOU do next? How do YOU feel?
WWI: The Death Of Glory: Part 1 • Chapter 1: Causes of World War I