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Los mandatos

Los mandatos. Informales afirmativos y negativos y los formales también. Los mandatos informales. Afirmativos * same as the present tense Ud form Ex: Bailar=baila Comer=come Dormir-duerme Despertar=despierta * Except for the irregulars Pon, sal, ven, haz, ten, ve, di, sé. Negativos

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Los mandatos

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  1. Los mandatos Informales afirmativos y negativos y los formales también

  2. Los mandatos informales • Afirmativos *same as thepresent tense Udform Ex: Bailar=baila Comer=come Dormir-duerme Despertar=despierta *Exceptfortheirregulars Pon, sal, ven, haz, ten, ve, di, sé • Negativos • *Present tense yo formminusthe –o and addtheoppositeending • Bailo-o=bail+es=bailes • * Alsoneedtheword no • No bailes • No comas • No escribas • * irregular: no seas, no estés, no des, no vayas

  3. Practicamos • Tú: + - • Hacer _________ __________ • Poner _________ __________ • Salir _________ __________ • Escuchar _________ __________ • Levantar _________ __________ • Saltar _________ __________ • Bajar _________ __________ • Traer _________ __________ • Buscar _________ __________

  4. Los mandatos formales • Startwiththepresent tense yo form of theverb • Dropthe –o • Addtheoppositeending (ar=e,en, er/ir=a, an) • Pleasebemindful of theirregulars in thepresent tense yo form • Caigo-o=caig=caiga, caigan • Duermo-=duerm+a=duerma, duerman • Elijo-o= elij+a=elija, elijan

  5. Spellingchangeirregulars • Car • Buscar=busque, busquen • Zar • Comenzar= comience, comiencen • Gar • Llegar= llegue, lleguen

  6. Nosotros • Allthe regular verbsjust use theoppositeending • Hablar=hablemos • Comer=comamos • Escribir=escribamos • Stemchanging –ir verbs • E-i and o-u in nosotros (not e-ieor o-ue) • Durmamos sirvamos pidamos

  7. Commandswithpronouns • Withaffirmativecommandsaddthepronouns to theend of theconjugatedverb. Thenaddanaccent to theoriginallystressedsyllable. • (generallyisthefirstvowelfromtheend of theroot) • Escriba la tarea. Escríbela • Withthenegativecommands place thepronounsinfront of theconjugatedverb (like normal) • No la escribas

  8. Order of pronouns • TheDOP (me, te, lo, la, nos, os ,los and las) answersthequestions: Who? What? • TheIOP (me te, le, nos, os, les) answersthequestions: to whom? forwhom? • In sentencesthe DO precedes the IO butwithpronounsthe IOP precedes the DOP. Whenyouhaveboth a DOP and an IOP and theybothbeginwith L youchange le or les to se. • (RID: reflexive, indirect and thendirect) • Da las flores a ella. • ¡Dáselas! • ¡No se las des!

  9. Nosotros and pronouns • Withreflexivepronounsyoudropthelast –s beforeaddingthe nosotros. Theaccentgetsadded to thevowel of theverbending (eitherthe a orthe e) • Levantarse levantémonos ahora • Dormirse durmámonos • Despertarse despertémonos

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