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In Vitro Fertilization . By: Paige Larsen & Lindee Ensz . What is In Vitro Fertilization?. Offers infertile couples a chance to have children biologically related to them Assisted reproduction - A man’s sperm and a woman’s egg are combined in a laboratory dish
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In Vitro Fertilization By: Paige Larsen & Lindee Ensz
What is In Vitro Fertilization? • Offers infertile couples a chance to have children biologically related to them • Assisted reproduction - A man’s sperm and a woman’s egg are combined in a laboratory dish • 2-4 embryos are then transferred to the woman’s uterus to develop
Infertility Problems • Women with blocked, severely damaged or no fallopian tubes use this method • This method is used to overcome infertility caused by endometriosis or problems with the man’s sperm. • Used when couples just can’t conceive and have tried other methods
Successful Pregnancies • 37% among women younger than 35 years • 28% for those aged 36-39 • 13% for those older than 40 • IVF was used successfully for the first time in the United States in 1981 • More than 250,000 babies have been born since then
Cost & Frequency • $12,400 per cycle • Less than 5% of infertile couples use IVF
Pros & Cons • Pros -They can have a biological baby - IVF is safe - Children, monitored from birth to age 5 were found as healthy as children conceived naturally • Cons - Other studies have found a slightly increased risk of genetic disorders in children - Doesn’t always work
Recourses • http://www.mindfully.org/Health/2005/In-Vitro-Fertilization14nov05.htm • http://www.emedicinehealth.com/in_vitro_fertilization/article_em.htm