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Hawai`i Partnerships to Prevent Child Maltreatment MCHB Partnership Meeting 10/16-19/05. Loretta J. Fuddy, M.S.W,M.P.H Family Health Services Division Chief. A SNAPSHOT OF HAWAII’S CHILDREN. HAWAII’S POPULATION U.S. CENSUS 2000 N = 1,211,537. AGE DISTRIBUTION. MILITARY STATUS. 13.8%
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Hawai`i Partnerships to Prevent Child MaltreatmentMCHB Partnership Meeting 10/16-19/05 Loretta J. Fuddy, M.S.W,M.P.H Family Health Services Division Chief
HAWAII’S POPULATION U.S. CENSUS 2000 N = 1,211,537 AGE DISTRIBUTION MILITARY STATUS 13.8% 8-17 Yrs Old 10.6% 0-7 Yrs Old 3.6% MILITARY 75.6% Over 17 Yrs Old 96.4% NON-MILITARY Source: U.S. Census 2000, Summary File 4 (SF4).
HAWAII POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS Med-Quest Population 2003 N=168,851 Uninsured Population 1996-2002 (7 Year Average) N=113,000 9.5% 65 & Older 1.6% 19-64 Yrs Old 24.1% 0-18 Yrs Old 40.3% 19-64 Yrs Old 74.3% 65 & Older 50.2% 0-18 Yrs Old Source: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and The Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey (CPS), 1996-2002; State Department of Human Services, 2003 data.
CHILDREN AGE 0-18 YEARS U.S. CENSUS 2000 N = 309,735 BY ETHNICITY BY COUNTY 28.8% Other (includes multi-race) 13.4% FILIPINO, alone 70.5% HONOLULU 9.7% ASIAN, alone 5.2% KAUAI 31.6% HAWAIIAN/ PART HAWAIIAN 16.5% WHITE, alone 13.2% HAWAII 11.1% MAUI Source: U.S. Census 2000, Summary File 4 (SF4).
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 30.6% of Hawaii’s households had incomes less than $40,108 in 2002 (185% FPL for family of four). (State Department of Health, Hawaii Health Survey, 2002) 15% of children under age of 18 years live in poverty. 12.2% of Hawaii’s workforce had more than one job in 2002, compared to the U.S. average of 5.6%. (State Department of Health, Hawaii Health Survey; US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2002) 14.6% of the homeless in Hawaii were under age 18. (SMS Research and Marketing Services, “Homeless Point-in-Time Count Report, 2003)
INFANT MORTALITY RATE U.S. (1995-2002) 6.8 per 1,000 live births HP 2010 7. 2 per 1,000 live births HAWAII (1995-2002) – 6.7 per 1,000 live births 100 infant deaths and 17,043 live births 2004 – 5.4 per 1,000 live births 134 infant deaths and 17,519 live births Source: Hawaii State Department of Health, Vital Statistics, 1997-2002 data.
CHILD DEATHS IN HAWAII 1997 – 2000 (4 Year Cumulative) N = 679 79% Natural Deaths INJURY HOMICIDE SUICIDE UNDETERMINED 42 13% 27 3% 3% 2% 21 18 15 8 2 4 4 NATURAL DEATHS: Infants = 422 1-9 Yrs = 50 10-14 Yrs = 66 INFANT (69.2%) 1-9 YR OLDS (12.2%)10-17 YR OLDS(18.7%) Source: Hawaii State Department of Health, Vital Statistics, 1997-2000 data.
Child Abuse In Hawai`i • Department of Human Service – 2003 Report • Unduplicated Reports 7,053 • Confirmed 3,623 51% • Under the age of 5 years 1,615 45% • Substance Use Involvement 85% • Out of home Placement • 3,180 for a six month period
Child Safety Spending in Hawai`i • CAN Prevention & Treatment 58% • Youth Violence Prevention 18% • Substance Abuse 10% • Legal Services CAN/Domestic 7% • Domestic Violence 4% • Injury Prevention School Safety 3% • ~ $200,000,0000
Collaboration Act of working together to achieve something. Betrayal, working with the enemy. Parallel Play. Partnership A relationship between organizations with similar aims working towards a common goal. Equals in the decision making process. Definitions of Terms
Mandated Collaboration and Partnership • Creating a Common Agenda • The right thing to do • Standard Operating Procedure • Statutorily Defined • Funding Requirements • Legislatively Developed Task Force • Crisis in the Community
FHSD/DOH: Lead for Child Abuse Prevention • Department of Health has statutory base for: • Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention. • Children’s Trust Fund. • Child Death Review. • Domestic Violence Prevention. • FHSD serves as the agent for Title V and Part C - I.D.E.A. • Early Intervention Services • Maternal & Child Health Services. • Children with Special Health Needs Services. • Early Childhood Development • WIC –USDA Program
Maternal& Child Health Branch Efforts • Healthy Start – Statewide Home Visitation • BabyS.A.F.E.(substance abuse free environment) • Domestic Violence Advisory Council • Child Death Review – State & Local Teams • Hawai`i Children’s Trust Fund • Safety Collaborative
Other Collaborative Efforts Supported by FHSD • Blueprint for Change – Child Welfare Reform • DHS – Program Improvement Plan • Fatherhood Commission • Na Keiki Law Center • Keiki Injury Prevention Coalition • Good Beginnings Alliance • Early Childhood Coordinating Systems • All Children will be Healthy, Safe, & Ready
Legislative Task Force • Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder • Children of Incarcerated Parents • Substance Abuse Prevention • DOH/DHS Improved Collaboration • Keiki Caucus – Champions for Children
Collaboration & Partnership Is Essential To All Initiatives & Programs
Child Death Review • Department of Health • Department of Human Services • Department of Education • Medical Examiner’s Office • Attorney General’s Office • Police Department • Fire Department • Prosecutor’s Office • Judiciary/Family Court • Emergency Medical Services • Physicians, Clinics, Hospitals • University of Hawai`i
Child Death Review - Findings • Regardless of cause of death, most involved a history of domestic violence, drug abuse, and CPS involvement by a member of the child’s family. • CDR team documented a history of at least one of the following: domestic violence, arrest, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, mental illness, CPS involvement for: • 27% of the suicides • 45% of unintentional injuries • 60% of the natural deaths • 61% of undetermined deaths • 71% of the homicides
Hawai`i Children’s Trust Fund • Department of Health • Department of Human Services • Judiciary/Family Court • Department of Education • Legislators • Parents/Consumers • University of Hawai`I • Hawai`i Community Foundation • Private Agency Representatives • Prevent Child Abuse Hawai`i • Good Beginnings Alliance
Hawai`i Children’s Trust Fund • $4M in grants to the community • Annual grant making $500,000 • Annual Child Abuse Prevention Conference • Primary Sponsor of Children & Youth Month • Forum on Child Abuse Issues • Technical Assistance & Support • Public Awareness: • Positive Parenting Messages • Child Abuse Prevention
Blueprint for Change • Child Welfare Reform • Public Awareness Child Welfare Issues • Input to DHS's Program Improvement Plan • Training and Education • Developed family-centered, community driven model: Neighborhood Places • Membership • Department of Human Services • Department of Health • Private Sector Agency Representatives
Resolution to Improve Coordination & Collaboration • DOH – Healthy Start Program • DHS - CPS/Child Welfare Program • Movement between the programs • Differential Response • Common Outcome Measures • Memorandums of Understanding re: policy and procedures. • Integration with Early Intervention I.D.E.A. – C • Composition • Department of Human Services • Department of Health • Service Providers
Safety Collaborative • Blueprint for Change • Department of Health • Department of Human Services • Good Beginnings Alliance • Hawaii Children’s Trust Fund • Judiciary/Family Court • Keiki Injury Prevention Coalition • Prevent Child Abuse Hawai`I • Provider Agencies • CAN Prevention & Treatment • Domestic Violence Prevention • Substance Abuse Prevention & Treatment
Safety Collaborative • Common Agenda for Child Safety Issues • Joint Advocacy • Joint Messaging • Assuring a statewide system of prevention and intervention strategies • Adequate funding for full spectrum • Improved coordination and service integration. • Linked to Early Childhood Coordinating Systems Grant and Good Beginnings Alliance: Healthy Safe Ready
Challenges to Partnering • Turf & Schism may occur • Lead and Recognition • Opposing Priorities • Private vs. Public Sector Culture • Time to build Trust & Credibility • Process Oriented • Often Unfunded or Limited Funding
Benefits to Partnering • Unified Voice • Leveraging of Resources • Creative Problem Solving • Customer/Consumer Oriented • Policy and Outcomes Oriented • Create by-in at various levels • Community • Agency • Political
Benefits to Partnerships • Can address a broader array of goals. • Increased communication. • Shred commitment. • Reduced duplication, better integration. • Increased credibility especially when advocating for action. • Increased availability and array of services.