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Literary Devices that Authors use to Highlight Themes. Types of Literary Devices. Comparisons (metaphors and similes) Personification Onomatopoeia Alliteration Repetition Connotation Sentence Variety. . Metaphors and Similes. Comparisons. Metaphor.
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Types of Literary Devices • Comparisons (metaphors and similes) • Personification • Onomatopoeia • Alliteration • Repetition • Connotation • Sentence Variety
. Metaphors and Similes Comparisons
Metaphor A word or phrase used to compare two unlike objects, ideas, thoughts or feelings to provide a clearer description. My dependable father is the rock of my family.
More metaphors • “All religions, arts and sciences are branches of the same tree.” – Albert Einstein • “She was a mind floating in an ocean of confusion.” – Caroline B. Cooney • “’Hope’ is the thing with feathers.” – Emily Dickinson
Simile A figure of speech where two unlike things are compared using the word "like" or "as" followed by a figurative example. He is as hungry as a horse.
More similes • “Elderly American ladies leaning on their canes listed toward me like towers of Pisa.” — Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov • "...and her eyes were the biggest I had ever seen, like deer's eyes caught in the headlights.” —Stargirl by Jerry Spinelli • “Primʼs face is as fresh as a raindrop, as lovely as the primrose for which she was named.” —The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins
Personification Personification is giving human characteristics to non-living things or ideas. The sun smiled on a field of flowers .
More personification • That book was so popular, it flew off the shelves. • She is so beautiful the camera loves her. • The thunder was grumbling like it was angry. • When I didn’t make the team, my dream of being a star died.
Onomatopoeia A word that sounds like the common sound of the object it is describing. The rustling leaves kept me awake.
More onomatopoeia • The buzzing bee flew away. • The sack fell into the river with a splash. • The books fell on the table with a loud thump. • He looked at the roaring sky.
Hyperbole A description that is exaggerated for emphasis. I am so hungry I could eat a horse.
More hyperbole • He saw a man as tall as a power pole. • He saw his childhood friend after ages. • The weather was so hot that everything was on fire. • The boy was dying to get a new school bag.