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Explore the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages before and after 8000 BC, detailing the characteristics, achievements, and effects of both eras, including the Neolithic Revolution and new inventions.
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The Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages Before and after 8000BC
The Paleolithic Age • Known as the “Old Stone Age” • Starts with ??? • All ??? • Lives were nomadic – WHAT DOES THIS MEAN??? • Constant search for: • ??? • ??? • ??? • Considered hunter-gatherers • Lived in clans – usually based on ??? • Numerous achievements accomplished in this time period
Characteristics/Achievements of the Paleolithic Age • Invented ??? • Used for many reasons, mainly survival • Learned to control and create ??? • WHY IMPORTANT??? • Created a very simple ??? • Free Time – What to do??? • Created “cave art” • Created by hunter-gatherer societies during the Old Stone Age • Most early cave art found in Africa, ??? AND ??? • Purpose of art to convey message, mark territory and create historical accounts
The Neolithic Revolution • What Does it Mean? • Neo = ???, Lithic = ??? • Revolution is a new age or creation • Neolithic Revolution is the ??? • WHY??? • Allowed nomads to do WHAT??? • Creation of farming marks the Neolithic Age • Started about 10,000 years ago (8,000 BCE) • How does farming start??? • Upon their return they found food growing • This was the birth of farming
Characteristics of the Neolithic Revolution • Ability to farm and domesticate plants • What did they grow??? • Ability to domesticate animals – What does this mean??? • Cattle, sheep, and other docile animals ??? • Advanced ??? • Vast improvements of the ??? tools of the past • Creation of ??? • Eating, drinking, storage and carrying of water • Began to ??? • Allowed clothing and blankets to be created
Effects of the Neolithic Revolution • Beginning of agriculture leads to: • ??? • ??? • ??? • Farming leads to more ??? • More food allowed ??? • Longer lives led to ??? • Population led to ??? • To create more food, new ideas arise • ??? • Cutting down trees and burning them to let ashes into the soil to add nutrients • ??? • Taming animals for slaughter – Which animals??
Other New Inventions • New ways to farm • Invented the ??? to till the land faster • Used ??? to pull the plow • Created less human labor • Made stronger tools/ weapons using ??? • Mixed copper and tin to make ??? • Begins the Bronze Age • Bronze Age begins around 2500 BC (times vary) • Bronze was ???
Archeologists & Anthropologists • Both continue to try and explain the early lives of the people • What do they do??? • How do they do this? • Where??? • Stonehenge, Aleppo, Jericho, Catal Hayuk (Anatolia) • All early cities of the Fertile Crescent (except Stonehenge, Catal Hayuk) • Stonehenge built during the Bronze Age