1 / 13

A Neutron Star with a Massive Progenitor in the Star Cluster Westerlund 1

A Neutron Star with a Massive Progenitor in the Star Cluster Westerlund 1. Michael Muno (UCLA/Hubble Fellow). Were do Neutron Stars and Black Holes Come From?. M > 20 Msun. Mass. 8 < M < 20 Msun. M < 8 Msun. From “Stellar Evolution: A Journey with Chandra”.

nanda
Download Presentation

A Neutron Star with a Massive Progenitor in the Star Cluster Westerlund 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. A Neutron Star with a Massive Progenitor in the Star Cluster Westerlund 1 Michael Muno (UCLA/Hubble Fellow)

  2. Were do Neutron Stars and Black Holes Come From? M > 20 Msun Mass 8 < M < 20 Msun M < 8 Msun From “Stellar Evolution: A Journey with Chandra”

  3. The Mapping Between Initial Masses and Compact Remnants. solar White Dwarf Metallicity Heger et al. 2003 metal-free 9 25 40 100 140 260 Initial Mass (Solar Masses)

  4. The Unusual Stellar Population in Westerlund 1 • Over 25 Wolf-Rayet stars. • One confirmed LBV. • Several red supergiants. • Five yellow hypergiants. • Over 80 OB supergiants. • Main sequence 06 stars. 1 pc (e.g., Westerlund 1987, Clark et al. 2005) VRI from 2.2m MPG/ESO+WFI Clark et al. (2005)

  5. A Galactic Super Star Cluster? • 150 stars with M>35 Msun • Mass: 105 Msun • Extent: ~6 pc across • Distance: 5 kpc • Age: 4 +/- 1 Myr The cluster is coeval, and old enough to have produced supernovae. Est. rate: 1 per 10,000 years! 1 pc VRI from 2.2m MPG/ESO+WFI Clark et al. (2005)

  6. Chandra Observations 1 pc VRI from 2.2m MPG/ESO+WFI Clark et al. (2005) Chandra ACIS We see diffuse X-rays from the cluster wind and unresolved pre-main-sequence stars, point-like emission from colliding wind binaries, and black holes.

  7. Chandra Observations pulsar 1 pc VRI from 2.2m MPG/ESO+WFI Clark et al. (2005) Chandra ACIS We see diffuse X-rays from the cluster wind and unresolved pre-main-sequence stars, point-like emission from colliding wind binaries, and a pulsar!

  8. Pulsar CXO J164710.2-455216 • Period: 10.6107(1) s • Spin-down: <2x10-10 s s-1 • LX = 3x1033 erg s-1 (not a radio pulsar) • Spectrum: kT = 0.6 keV blackbody (not a cooling NS) • No IR counterpart, so K>18.5 (Mcount. < 1Msun; not an X-ray binary) This pulsar is almost certainly a magnetar.

  9. The Progenitor Was >40 Msun • The Pulsar is in Wd 1 (99.95% confidence) • A search of 300 archival Chandra and XMM fields reveals no new 5-30 s pulsars, so there is a <0.5% chance of finding one in any field (Nechita, Gaensler, Muno, et al. in prep). • The pulsar is well within the cluster, with a <10% chance of being an unrelated X-ray source. Position of pulsar Expected density of interlopers (dashed line, very small number)

  10. Other Neutron Stars with >30 Msun Progenitors 1E 1048.1-5937 SGR 1806-20 • A HI shell around 1E 1048.1-5937 was interpreted as the wind-blown bubble from a 30-40 Msun progenitor (Gaensler et al. 2005) • SGR 1806-20 is the member of a star cluster ~3 Myr old, and so had a ~50 Msun progenitor (Figer et al. 2005; also Vrba et al. 2000 for SGR 1900+14).

  11. WhichStars Form Black Holes? Wd 1 solar White Dwarf Metallicity Heger et al. 2003 metal-free 9 25 40 100 140 260 Initial Mass (Solar Masses)

  12. WhichStars Form Black Holes? Wd 1 solar Cyg X-1 GX 301-2 White Dwarf Metallicity Heger et al. 2003 metal-free 9 25 40 100 140 260 Initial Mass (Solar Masses)

  13. Massive Progenitors to Neutron Stars • These pulsars show that massive stars can lose 95% of their mass: • Through winds (e.g., Heger et al 2003), • Via binary mass transfer (Wellstein & Langer 1999), • Or during supernovae (Akiyama & Wheeler 2005). • As magnetars, B-fields appear important: • Massive stars could produce rapidly-rotating cores (e.g., Duncan & Thomas 1992; Heger et al. 2005). • Or magnetars could form from highly-magnetic progenitors (e.g., Ferrario & Wickramasinghe 2005).

More Related