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Cost analyses for civil engineering. IntroductionBackground, concepts and definitionsSurvey of available data structuresResultsWay forward. . INFRASTRUCTURE = CIVIL ENGINEERING ?Anything that isn't a building. Objective.
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1. Cost Analysis of Civil Engineering ProjectsCEEC, Budapest, November 2010 Presented by: Joe Martin, BCIS Executive Director
2. Cost analyses for civil engineering
Introduction
Background, concepts and definitions
Survey of available data structures
Results
Way forward
3. INFRASTRUCTURE = CIVIL ENGINEERING ?
Anything that isnt a building
4. Objective To collate cost data on civil engineering schemes in a consistent format that can be used for benchmarking and future cost estimates
5. Cost Analysis of Civil Engineering ProjectsBackground, concepts and definitions
6. Cost analyses BCIS Standard Form of Cost Analysis
Purpose of elemental cost analysis is to provide data that allows comparisons to be made between the costs of achieving various building functions in a project with those of achieving equivalent functions in other projects.
7. Elements and cost planning
Element What it is that we want to design
Work result What it is that we want to build
Therefore we need to use element costs to provide early cost advice before and as the design develops
8. Element
Element:
A major physical part of a building that fulfils a specific function or functions irrespective of its design, specification or construction.
9. Why is there an standard form of analysis for building and not for civil engineering?
10. Cost analyses Building
Process
Industry
Product A building
11. Cost analyses Building
Process
Industry
Product a building
Civil engineering
Process
Industry
Product a ???
12. A Building
So what do we mean by a building
13. A building
14. A hospital is a building
15. A house is a building
16. Tour Montparnasse is a building
17. My shed is a building
18. A building A hospital is a building
A house is a building
is a building
My shed is a building
They all provide:
structurally supported, enclosed, usable, floor space
19. A building All buildings have a common function independent of their use.
Object function building ie structurally supported, enclosed, usable, floor space
User function hospital (ie healthcare)
20. Element Element:
A major physical part of a building that fulfils a specific function or functions irrespective of its design, specification or construction.
It therefore is the functional decomposition of the building that identifies the elements
22. Entities Structures with common object functions = Entities
Therefore we are looking for Entities ie civil engineering structures with common Object Functions as these will, hopefully, have common elements.
23. ISO 12006.2 ISO 12006-2 Building construction organisation of information about construction works Framework for classification of information
Entities: Independent material construction result of significant scale serving at least one user activity or function. The basic unit of the built environment, eg building, bridge, road, dam, tower, sewer, museum (?), sports field, sewage settlement tank
24. Entity Definition Entity:
An independent construction of significant scale defined by its physical form/ basic function, e.g. pavements, pipelines, buildings.
Based on Uniclass definition
25. Projects We gather cost information from projects
A project is a grouping of entities
26. Project: Building and external works Building
27. Project: Road and external works Building
28. Project ISO 1206.2
A Construction Entity is the basic unit of the built environment. It is recognisable as a physically independent construction even though a number of construction entities might be built as parts of a particular construction complex
29. Project ISO 12006.2
Ancillary works such as access roads, landscaping, service connections, may be regarded as part of a construction entity
Conversely when ancillary works are of sufficient scale they may often be regarded as construction entities in their own right
30. Projects Each cost significant entity should be analysed separately.
The minor cost entities shown as lump sums
Eg
Building analysed into elements
External works
Surface treatment (pavements)
Site enclosure (dividing structure)
Drainage (pipes)
External services (cables)
Etc
31. Presenting the costs of a project
32. Entities To reiterate:
We are looking for Entities ie civil engineering structures with common Object Functions as these will, hopefully, have common elements.
Entities = structures with common object functions.
33. Cost Analysis of Civil Engineering ProjectsSurvey of civil engineering data structures
34. Survey Web survey of RICS members worldwide (35 responses)
Existing contacts US and Canada
Existing data collected
Web search
35. Survey 47 data structures
30 cover civil engineering (one or more entity)
Four main purposes
Specification
Classification
Measurement and procurement
Cost analysis
Three basic types
Work results
Elements
Mixed and Parts
36. Survey Summary of classification survey.xls
37. Entities Entity definitions.doc
38. Cost Analysis of Civil Engineering ProjectsElements
39. Generic Elements ENTITY SUBSTRUCTURE
Definition: to transfer the loads of and on the entity to the ground.
ENTITY STRUCTURE
Definition: to fulfil the functional requirement of the entity
ENTITY COMPLETION
Definition: items and systems required to make the entity fulfil its function and make it usable.
Works not analysed as separate entities can be analysed into:
EXTERNAL WORKS
Definition: other entities require to complete the project
FACILITATING WORKS
Definition: other entities required to provide a site suitable for the construction of the project
Non elemental costs should be analysed into:
PRELIMINARIES
MAIN CONTRACTORS OVERHEADS AND PROFIT
CONTINGENCIES AND RISK
CONTRACTORS DESIGN FEES
40. Outline data structure CECA Cost data structure.xls
41. Documentation Standard forms of elemental cost analysis for civil engineering
Principles, instructions, definitions and common elements
Outline data structure for entities and elements
Standard Elements for Pavements and landscaping
Standard Elements for Railways
Standard Elements for Quays, jetties and piers
Standard Elements for Masts and towers
Standard Elements for Pipelines
Form of analysis
42. Master elements form.xls
43. What next? Consultation
With consultants on complete data structure
(Focus groups, face the face and online)
With Clients on specific entities
(airports, railways, roads, water, harbours)
Data collection
Database development
Online delivery development
44. Cost Analysis of Civil Engineering ProjectsCEEC, Budapest, November 2010 Presented by: Joe Martin, BCIS Executive Director