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El Presente Perfecto del Subjuntivo. This one is very easy, especially if you learned the first part. We are just incorporating two different concepts to make a new verb tense. The first thing to remember is that all perfect tenses are formed by TWO parts; HABER + pasado participle
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This one is very easy, especially if you learned the first part. We are just incorporating two different concepts to make a new verb tense. The first thing to remember is that all perfect tenses are formed by TWO parts; HABER + pasado participle (-ado-/-Ido)
The Subjunctiveform of Haber is: Put it with a past participle Haya Hayas Haya Hayamos Hayáis Hayan Dicho Hecho Roto Hablado Vivido Comido And you get the Present Perfect Subjunctive!
The second thing to remember is that subjunctives are needed in the certain situations: When the subject and verb in the first part of the sentence are influencing the second subject and verb and the two parts are connected by “QUE”. María quiere que Pacocantemañana. First subject and verb Second subject and verb Esperamos que ellos nos llamen pronto. First subject and verb Second subject and verb
You’ve learned these as “cuweirdos” Cuando and Conjunctions Uncertainty Wish/Want Emotions (Feelings) Impersonal expressions / Indefinite or Non existent antecedents Regreat / Remorse/ Requests/Recommendations Doubt/Denial/ Disagreement Ojaláque / Obligation (order) Suggestions
So, now all we have to do is put the two together. If you have a sentencethat needs a subjunctive… María hopes that And a present perfect… Paco hasn’t seen the movie yet. Then you need to use a present perfect subjunctive… MaríaesperaquePaco nohayavistola películatodavía.
Para Repasar… • To use this verb tense, a sentence must past two tests… • The first subject and verb are influencing the second set (which means we need a subjunctive) • The second verb is a present perfect.
¿Listos? ¡Empiecen! I’m mad that Miguel hasn’t arrived. His arm hurts a lot. We hope he hasn’t broken it. I am sorry that you have been sick. Me enojaque Miguel nohayallegado. Le duele mucho el brazo. Esperamosque nose lohayaroto. Siento mucho quehayasestadoenfermo.