19.

1. Benchmark 3 Review Crossword Puzzle 19. Across 3. a series of wars fought between Muslims and Christians to gain the Holy Land 8. the rules of daily behavior followed by certain Japanese warriors 11. the person who restored order to Rome after the death of Julius Caesar 14. Pope Gregory and King Henry argued over who had the power to select these (bish---) 15. the rulers of Japan limited these, which caused the samurai culture to last a long time 16. belief that stresses ethical behavior in China 17. Most art and architecture in the Middle Ages was influenced by this subject 19. The sea that the Romans controlled, so that they could control all trade 20. a vassal’s most important duty was to ____________ for his lord during war. Down 1. Japan received written language, philosophy, and _____________________ from China & Korea 2. the system that controlled the relationship between lords and vassals, with land and protection 4. document signed by King John which limited the king's power 5. a person's right to not be put into jail without a reason (Habeas…) 6. Islam, Judaism, and Christianity believe in one God which is called _______________ 7. What the pope could do to people who disobeyed him. 9. the real leader of Japan, while the emperor was a figurehead 10. city in the Eastern Roman Empire that controlled trade between Europe and Asia. 12. person who swore loyalty to a lord, in return for land and protection 13. along with popes, these people had the most power during the Middle Ages 18. in Africa, the Ghana _______ was located between salt and gold mines and along the Niger River