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WAYNE L. WEBB CAO Project Manager. Computer Assisted Ordering. CAO Concept. Automated order forecasting and generation system Utilizes historical sales data Limited human intervention Seeks to achieve just-in-time inventory management.
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WAYNE L. WEBB CAO Project Manager Computer Assisted Ordering
CAO Concept • Automated order forecasting and generation system • Utilizes historical sales data • Limited human intervention • Seeks to achieve just-in-time inventory management
Year-End Customer Satisfaction Survey: “Well-stocked, Full Shelves” • Overall average score for CAO stores • 2002 – 4.20 • 2003 – 4.25 • 2004 – 4.36 • 2005 – 4.38 • 2006 – 4.48 • 2007 – 4.49 • 2008 – 4.50 • Steady increase since CAO deployment in January 2002
CAO Benefits • Increased customer satisfaction • Higher in-stock rates • Increased Commissary Customer Service Survey (CCSS) scores • Reduced inventory levels • Higher inventory turns • Loss theft indicators • Informed decision making • Improved shelf space allocation • Increased sales
Communication Good communication = success • Manager / Supervisor / Merchandiser • Other CAOSs • QAEs • Admin office – VCMs • Distributors • Industry / sales representatives • Vendor / contract stockers • Cashiers • Receiving personnel • Janitors
Shelf Maximums Order Requirements Sales Data BOH Recommended Order
Order Requirements Sales Data • Sales data • Average weekly sales • Projected weekly demand • Day of the week index • Forecast error safety stock
Order Requirements Sales Data BOH • Balance on Hand (BOH) • On-hand inventory of shelf and backroom • Sales Promotion System (SPS) Reserve • Inventory on hand for future promotions • Quantity available • BOH minus SPS Reserve
Order Requirements Sales Data BOH • Shelf maximums set based on: • Existing shelf space • Set higher for never-outs • Set lower for low demand • Shelf minimums not part of order calculation when shelf max is in place • Facings are informational only Shelf Maximums
Shelf Maximums Order Requirements 3 Vital Factors Control Ordering Sales Data BOH Recommended Order Without all three being completed with correct information, the system does not function correctly
Order Requirements • If demand exceeds shelf maximum, CAO will order to fulfill demand and safety stock requirements • A report generates detailing these items and can be used: • To expand shelf space • As a pull sheet • Phased out/deleted items • CAO continues to order phased out items until item is flagged as deleted – once deleted, the item will be automatically deactivated
Fact 66% of the active items at Langley AFB Commissary sell less than 21 units per week less than 3 units a day … As of 8/11/06
Other Elements of the Algorithm • Safety Stock • Velocity Code Safety Stock • Safety Stock Based on an Item’s Velocity Code (A thru F) • Forecast Error Safety Stock • Additional safety stock calculated based on a comparison of the order forecasts of the last 2 weeks to actual sales during that period
Other Elements of the Algorithm • Lead time • The number of days between the date of the order creation and the required delivery date (RDD) • Period to Order For (PTOF) • The number of sales days that the order being calculated is to cover
Other Elements of the Algorithm Ordering Scenario • Order builds on Wednesday, RDD on Friday, PAD on Saturday • Shelf maximum: 48 • UPK: 12 • Velocity code B – case rounding factor = 85% (10.2 units) • Starting BOH: 36 • Due-in: 12 • Lead time demand: 12 (Wednesday-2, Thursday-4, Friday-6) • Put away demand (Saturday): 9 • 36 + 12 – 12 = 36 (Virtual BOH, Friday night) • The difference between virtual BOH and shelf maximum is greater than 85% of UPK, so one case will be ordered • Shelf maximum (48) minus virtual BOH (36) = 12
Store Ordering Schedule • Store manages their own order / distributor schedule • Accommodates holiday store closures, distributor closures for inventory, etc., using an override feature • CAO will recalculate projected orders based on the new schedule • Can create multiple orders with multiple RDDs
Factors Impacting BOH Accuracy • Shippers, floor stands / pallet modules • Items received via the Case and Truckload Sale (CATS) system • Demos • VCMs – merchandise returned to vendor • Mis-picks • Unidentified shortages
New Items • Store runs CAO Facility New Item Report • Generates distinct pull once a week using FDS • Upon receipt, merchandise to shelf • Activate and establish shelf maximum • CAO orders to fill shelf • Ordering initially based on replenishment • Forecast developed when there is history of sales
RF HHT Functionality • Maintain orders • Edit current order • Review two-week order history • Manage counts • Establish / correct BOH • Process salvage • Transfer items • Flagged Item Report (NIS, highs, and lows)
RF HHT Functionality • Manage items • Set shelf maximums and facings • Activate / deactivate items • View CAO Item Detail • Reports • Salvage • Transfer • Flagged Item Report
Sales Promotion System (SPS) • Lists items and average weekly demand unique to store • Can be created and released in advance • If released in advance, due-ins put into reserve • If received in advance of promotion start date, BOH put into reserve (SPS Reserve) • SPS Reserve enables CAO to continue to order for shelf • Once promotion starts, CAOSs must order manually to keep displays full
Managing Sales History • Flag local promotions in CAO • RF HHT used to capture items promoted outside MBU window to prevent over-ordering after promotion • Can be used to flag items heavily demo'ed, couponed, or advertised
Salvage Program • Two functions – markdown and (store / vendor) throwaway • Process streamlined by requiring fewer key strokes • Automatically computes markdown price • Saves item information for 2 months plus current month • Salvage report has various sort options, enabling user to print by vendor number, PIIN number, distributor, and department
Order Ramp Factor • User defined date range – applies to sales days • Will temporarily modify shelf maximum factor value for date range specified • User will define shelf maximum factor percentage (+/-) for various combinations of D/C/G, distributor, and velocity code
What You Can Do to Help • Identify non-MBU promotions • Give advance notice of heavily couponed items • National advertising • Spot BOH discrepancies • Reduce mis-picks and shortages • Follow-up with vendor stockers
Enhancements • Past • Payday demand - based on last 8 payday weeks • Non-payday demand - based on last 8 non-payday weeks • Override schedules • Shelf max • Visibility of 856 • Future • Daily forecast
Item Movement Review Item Movement Data
Weekly Demand / Promotions Check Average Weekly Demand Check Date Last Promoted
Sales History Review 60 Weeks Sales History
For Assistance DeCA Help Desk 1-888-551-1598 or 804-734-8000, ext 48140 (Functional, technical, C-Move or RH-HHT issues) HQ DeCA Ivy Beres 804-734-8000, ext 48211 Bob Crecink 804-734-8000, ext 48983 Robert A. Robin 804-734-8000, ext 48672 Wayne L. Webb 804-734-8000, ext 48854 Gary Williams 804-734-8000, ext 48731