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Freudian (Psychoanalytic) Literary Criticism. Henry Harris Samantha Cannon Madeleine Black Maria Pecoraro. Definition. Psychological critics look at the psychological motivations of the characters or of the authors themselves
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Freudian (Psychoanalytic)Literary Criticism Henry Harris Samantha Cannon Madeleine Black Maria Pecoraro
Definition • Psychological critics look at the psychological motivations of the characters or of the authors themselves • Critics also point out the sexual implications of symbols and imagery. • Focus on pinpointing characters id, superego, ego
Questions Asked • Are the characters actions influenced by sexual desire (id)? • Are the symbols associated with sex? • Are the characters actionsinfluencedby the id, ego, or superego? • Are the symbols representing the author’s or characters’ sexual repressions? • Howdothe suppressed wants, needs, and memories force their way through symbolically in dreams and writing? • What exact text represents a symbolic expression of the author’s sublimated wants and needs? • What conclusions can be drawn about the work of the author based on the Freudian analysis of the text?
Advantages • Helps to understand the deeper meaning of works of literature in reference to the Freudian concepts • Knowing something about a writer’s physiological make-up can give us insight into their work • Do certain symbols represent sexual implications? • Understand why characters act a certain way due to their id, ego, and superego • Understand the suppressed wants, needs, and memoriesthat mayforce their way through symbolically in dreams and writing • Text represents a symbolic expression of the author’s sublimated wants and needs • Conclusions can be drawn about the work of the author based on the Freudian analysis of the text
Disadvantages • Neglecting to view the work of literature as a piece of art because its contains themes and symbols that could be interpreted as representing sex • Critics tend to see sex in everything, exaggerating the aspect of it • May misinterpret author’s message because of the symbols and themes that could represent sex
Examples in Literature • D.H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers (1913) http://www.online-literature.com/dh_lawrence/sons_lovers/ • Sophocles: Oedipus Rex (ca. 427 BC) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus_the_King • William Shakespeare:Hamlet (ca. 1601) http://everything2.com/title/Oedipus+complex
Examples in Real Life • Music • Candy Shop • LaffyTaffy • Love Game • Movies/Music Video • She Wolf • North By Northwest • Television
Applying Information • In psychology class • How the ego, superego, and id dictate characters’ actions • In history class • Oedipus Complex • Newspaper • Imagery
Sources Used • http://homepage.newschool.edu/~quigleyt/vcs/psychoanalysis-intro.pdf • http://www.thetravelpeach.com/europe-vacations/austria/sigmund-freud.jpg • http://backgrounds.mysitemyway.com/wp-content/Userfiles/Galleries/polka-dots-and-squares/polka-dots-and-squares-003697-medium-gold.jpg • http://backgrounds.mysitemyway.com/wp-content/Userfiles/Galleries/foliage-swirls/foliage-swirls-000181-ripe-apricot.jpg • http://www.online-literature.com/dh_lawrence/sons_lovers/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus_the_King • http://everything2.com/title/Oedipus+complex • http://www.enotes.com/sons-lovers • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus_the_King • http://absoluteshakespeare.com/guides/hamlet/summary/hamlet_summary.htm