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ALERT!!!!. COMING SOON TO A MAILBOX NEAR YOU. CREDIT CARD OFFERS!!!. How did you feel about asking to borrow something? What did you consider when agreeing to loan the item? What are the reasons you denied or considered denying the request?. UNIT 5. CREDIT…… BUY NOW…..PAY LATER.
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ALERT!!!! COMING SOON TO A MAILBOX NEAR YOU
How did you feel about asking to borrow something? • What did you consider when agreeing to loan the item? • What are the reasons you denied or considered denying the request?
UNIT 5 CREDIT…… BUY NOW…..PAY LATER
THE SWORD CUTS BOTH WAYS: A TOOL OR A TRAP
CREDIT The willingness to loan you money (called principal) in exchange for promise to pay it back, usually with interest (cost for using someone else’s money).
CREDIT COSTS • AMOUNT BORROWED • LOAN LENGTH • RATE OF INTEREST
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS? • ACCESS TO CASH IN AN EMERGENCY • ABILITY TO USE IT NOW • SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE • EARN REWARDS
WHERE TO GET CREDIT • BANKS AND CREDIT UNIONS • OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS • STORES • COLLEGES • FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENT
CREDIT CARDS • BUY NOW PAY LATER • COST • APR • ANNUAL FEE • GRACE PERIOD • MINIMUM PAYMENT (2%) • CREDIT LIMIT
HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH • CREDIT CARD PAYMENTS • MORTGAGE PAYMENTS
COMPARING CREDIT OFFERS • APR • LENGTH OF LOAN • MAX AMOUNT OF LOAN • MINIMUM PAYMENT • ANNUAL OR UP-FRONT FEES • PREPAYMENT PENALTIES • INCOME NEEDE TO QUALIFY
CREDIT REPORTS • EXPERIAN • EQUIFAX • TRANSUNION
CREDIT HISTORY • YOUR SCORECARD IN FINANCIAL MATTERS • FOR PAST 7-10 YEARS • ANY FINANCIAL ACCOUNT • POTENTIAL LENDERS • POTENTIAL EMPLOYERS
HOW TO BUILD GOOD CREDIT HISTORY • USE A CHECKING ACCOUNT • DON’T BOUNCE CHECKS - OVERDRAW • OPEN A SAVINGS ACCOUNT – REGULAR DEPOSIT • MAKE PAYMENTS ON TIME (RENT)
LENDER WANT TO KNOW • CAPACITY: ABILITY TO REPAY LOAN, STEADY/RISING INCOME, EMPLOYMENT, DEBT • CHARACTER: TRUSTWORTHY? CREDIT REPORT SHOWS CHARACTER • CAPITAL: WHAT IS YOUR WORTH? VALUABLE ASSETS? (CAR, HOUSE, COLLECTIBLES)
ASK YOURSELF • DO I REALLY NEED THIS? • CAN I QUALIFY FOR CREDIT? • WHAT IS APR? • ARE THERE ADDITIONAL FEES? • HOW MUCH ARE THE PAYMENTS? • CAN I AFFORD THE MONTHLY PAYMENT • WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF I DON’T PAY? • WHAT WILL I GIVE UP TO PAY FOR IT? • ALL THINGS CONSIDERED, IS IT WORTH IT?
RIGHTS / RESPONSIBILITIES • SIGNATURE = LEGALLY OBLIGATED • FORCLOSURE / REPOSSESS • CONSUMER RIGHTS: • TOTAL COST OF USING CREDIT • ALLOWED TO CANCEL -3 DAYS • CREDIT CARDS-$50.00 LIMIT
UNDER EXCESSIVE DEBT • HARDER GETTING OUT THAN IN • SPEND LESS THAN YOU EARN • BUDGET • TALK TO LENDERS • HIGHEST RATE TO LOWEST RATE • CREDIT COUNSELOR
BANKRUPTCY • SHOULD BE LAST RESORT • IS A LEGAL PROCESS • Chapter 7: ERASES MOST OF YOUR DEBT. MUST QUALIFY.FINANCIAL COUNSELLING. • Chapter 13: ALLOWS TO PAY BACK WITH MORE TIME. COURT OVERSEES THE REPAYMENT PLAN.
BANKRUPTCY COSTLY TO ALL • LENDERS ABSORB LOSSES • RESPONSIBLE BORROWERS PAY HIGHER RATES • 10 YEARS IN CREDIT RECORD – HARDER TO GET CREDIT