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2007 MSC Inservice Training in Environmental Science Session 1 Prof. William Snyder, Environmental Science. Preparation of Study Specimens. Reading: Handout: Collection and Field Preservation of Biological Materials. Collecting Field Data & Specimens Why collect?.
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2007 MSC Inservice Training inEnvironmental ScienceSession 1Prof. William Snyder, Environmental Science Preparation of Study Specimens
Reading: Handout: Collection and Field Preservation of Biological Materials
Collecting Field Data & Specimens Why collect?
Collecting Field Data & Specimens Why collect? 1. biometrics/condition
Collecting Field Data & Specimens Why collect? 1. biometrics/condition 2. food preferences
Collecting specimens 1. Whole creature
Collecting specimens 1. Whole creature a. voucher specimens
Collecting specimens 1. Whole creature a. voucher specimens 2. Fur, bones
Collecting specimens 1. Whole creature a. voucher specimens 2. Fur, bones a. context
Collecting specimens 1. Whole creature a. voucher specimens 2. Fur, bones a. context 3. Feces, pellets
Collecting specimens 1. Whole creature 2. Fur, bones 3. Feces, pellets 4. Tracks
Means of Preservation 1. Thermal a) refrigeration b) freezing
Means of Preservation 1. Thermal 2. Liquid Preservation a) formalin b) alcohols c) mixed solutions
Means of Preservation 1. Thermal 2. Liquid Preservation 3. Dry Preservation a) taxidermied mounts b) study skins c) flat skins d) skeletal remains
Means of Preservation 1. Thermal 2. Liquid Preservation 3. Dry Preservation 4. Freeze Drying
Supporting Data 1. Bare minimum
Supporting Data 1. Bare minimum a. name, date, locality, sex, and collector
Supporting Data 1. Bare minimum a. name, date, locality, sex, and collector 2. Basic biometrics
Supporting Data 1. Bare minimum a. name, date, locality, sex, and collector 2. Basic biometrics a. total length
Supporting Data 1. Bare minimum a. name, date, locality, sex, and collector 2. Basic biometrics a. total length b. length of tail
Supporting Data 1. Bare minimum a. name, date, locality, sex, and collector 2. Basic biometrics a. total length b. length of tail c. length of hind foot
Supporting Data 1. Bare minimum a. name, date, locality, sex, and collector 2. Basic biometrics a. total length b. length of tail c. length of hind foot d. ear height
Supporting Data 1. Bare minimum a. name, date, locality, sex, and collector 2. Basic biometrics a. total length b. length of tail c. length of hind foot d. ear height 405-138-57-20
O Wm. Snyder, coll, prep Owens Farm, MSC Campus, Morrisville, NY N 42o 53.145 W 075o 38.314 405-138-57-20 20 Feb 2006 Specimen Tag
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision 4. Draw out knees & cut lower leg
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision 4. Draw out knees & cut lower leg 5. Separate skin from hind body & tail
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision 4. Draw out knees & cut lower leg 5. Separate skin from hind body & tail 6. Invert skin & push off
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision 4. Draw out knees & cut lower leg 5. Separate skin from hind body & tail 6. Invert skin & push off 7. Expose wrist; strip flesh; cut below elbow
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision 4. Draw out knees & cut lower leg 5. Separate skin from hind body & tail 6. Invert skin & push off 7. Expose wrist; strip flesh; cut below elbow 8. Expose ear; pinch off ear tube
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision 4. Draw out knees & cut lower leg 5. Separate skin from hind body & tail 6. Invert skin & push off 7. Expose wrist; strip flesh; cut below elbow 8. Expose ear; pinch off ear tube 9. Expose eyes; sever eyelids with two cuts
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision 4. Draw out knees & cut lower leg 5. Separate skin from hind body & tail 6. Invert skin & push off 7. Expose wrist; strip flesh; cut below elbow 8. Expose ear; pinch off ear tube 9. Expose eyes; sever eyelids with two cuts 10. Expose jaws; cut cheeks
Preparing the Study Skin 1. Prepare cotton body 2. Prepare leg & tail wires 3. Make incision 4. Draw out knees & cut lower leg 5. Separate skin from hind body & tail 6. Invert skin & push off 7. Expose wrist; strip flesh; cut below elbow 8. Expose ear; pinch off ear tube 9. Expose eyes; sever eyelids with two cuts 10. Expose jaws; cut cheeks 11. Expose & separate rostrum
Preparing the Study Skin 12. Remove all fat & clean skin 13. Sew mouth
Preparing the Study Skin 12. Remove all fat & clean skin 13. Sew mouth 14. Treat skin with borax
Preparing the Study Skin 12. Remove all fat & clean skin 13. Sew mouth 14. Treat skin with borax 15. Wire front legs
Preparing the Study Skin 12. Remove all fat & clean skin 13. Sew mouth 14. Treat skin with borax 15. Wire front legs 16. Form body & insert @ nose
Preparing the Study Skin 12. Remove all fat & clean skin 13. Sew mouth 14. Treat skin with borax 15. Wire front legs 16. Form body & insert @ nose 17. Turn skin over body gently
Preparing the Study Skin 12. Remove all fat & clean skin 13. Sew mouth 14. Treat skin with borax 15. Wire front legs 16. Form body & insert @ nose 17. Turn skin over body gently 18. Wire hind legs
Preparing the Study Skin 12. Remove all fat & clean skin 13. Sew mouth 14. Treat skin with borax 15. Wire front legs 16. Form body & insert @ nose 17. Turn skin over body gently 18. Wire hind legs 19. Wire tail
Preparing the Study Skin 12. Remove all fat & clean skin 13. Sew mouth 14. Treat skin with borax 15. Wire front legs 16. Form body & insert @ nose 17. Turn skin over body gently 18. Wire hind legs 19. Wire tail 20. Adjust skin & body form
Preparing the Study Skin 21. Sew up
Preparing the Study Skin 21. Sew up 22. Comb out pelage
Preparing the Study Skin 21. Sew up 22. Comb out pelage 23. Pin out & form skin for drying