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אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב הפקולטה למדעי ההנדסה המחלקה להנדסת חשמל ומחשבים. ECS E nergy C apacitor S ystem. Submit : Rony Levin Email : levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Course: Transient Phenomena in Power System Components Number: 361-2-5121 Lecturer : Prof. R.Rabinovici. Outline.
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אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב הפקולטה למדעי ההנדסה המחלקה להנדסת חשמל ומחשבים ECSEnergy Capacitor System Submit : Rony Levin Email : levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Course: Transient Phenomena in Power System Components Number:361-2-5121 Lecturer : Prof. R.Rabinovici
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Outline • Terms Definition • Theoretical Background • System Overview • Summary
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Control Definition Ability to force the system perform purpose it designed for, in spite of distortions. In practice this aid, unreachable, of course. So the demand is that system will perform it in average.
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Stability Definition BIBO Boundary In Boundary Out It means that every boundary input will causes boundary output Pay attention!!! Boundary output doesn’t deny ripple
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Close Loop Control • The system is given and can’t be changed • Controller parameters can be changed in order to achieve wanted output
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il FACTS FACTS is alternating current transmission systems incorporating power electronic-based and other static controllers to enhance controllability and increase power transfer capability FACTS=Flexible ACTransmission System
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Grid Code The Grid Code establishes the basic rules, requirements, procedures, and standards that govern the operation, maintenance, and development of the Transmission System
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Power • Power is defined as the rate of flow of energy past a given point • Active Power • Reactive Power • Complex Power S=P+jQ
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Active Power • Magnitude
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Reactive Power • Magnitude • Phase
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il EDLC Ion An ion is an atom or molecule where the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving it a net positive or negative electrical charge Cation Number of protons > number of electrons Anion Number of electrons > number of protons
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il EDLC Electric Double-Layer Capacitor Discharging Charging
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il EDLC ELDC Bank Equivalent Circuit
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il EDLC ELDC Properties • Up to 1 million recharging cycles • Clean Power element • High rate charging/discharging • High efficiency • Non Polar element
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Space Vector
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Clarke Transform
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Park Transform
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Power Sensing
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il STATCOM STATCOM=STATIC+COMPENSATOR VSC=Voltage Source Converter
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il STATCOM/BESS STATCOM with Battery Energy Storage System Active Power Compensator BESS disadvantage • Based on chemical process • Low response speed • Short service life
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il ECS ECS=Energy Capacitor System Energy capacitor system (ECS) composed of power electronic devices and electric double layer capacitor (EDLC)
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il ECS ECS Block Scheme
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il ECS ECS Proposed Topology
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Conventional Set • Crisp Set Crisp set is function that map a value, which might be a member of a set, to a number equal zero or one, indicating is it member or not 5 is member of {1,2,3,4} => 0(FALSE) 2 is member of {1,2,3,4} => 1(TRUE)
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Fuzzy Logic • Fuzzy Set Fuzzy set is function that map a value, which might be a member of a set, to a number between zero and one, indicating its actual degree of membership 5 is member of {1,2,3,4} => 0.9 (Almost the member) 2 is member of {1,2,3,4} => 1 (Member)
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Fuzzy Logic - Example • Is Saturday a weekend day? • 1 (yes, or true) • Is Tuesday a weekend day? • 0 (no, or false) • Is Friday a weekend day? • 0.8 (mostly yes, but not completely) • Is Sunday a weekend day? • 0.95 (Yes, but not quite as Saturday)
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Fuzzy vs. Conventional Logic
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Current Pump Control Block
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Simulated System
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Simulation Results
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Reference [1] Transient Stability Augmentation of Power System Including Wind Farms by Using ECS, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 23, NO. 3, AUGUST 2008 [2] Proposed Terms and Definitions for Flexible AC Transmission System, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, No. 4, October 1997
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il AnyQuestion?
levinbr@ee.bgu.ac.il Thank You for Your Attention