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An uneasy blending of Theory and Practice: dynamic tension in Higher Ed Disability service provision . NNDR 2013, Naantali , Finland Frederic Fovet Office for Students with Disabilities, McGilll. The context.
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An uneasy blending of Theory and Practice: dynamic tension in Higher Ed Disability service provision NNDR 2013, Naantali, Finland Frederic Fovet Office for Students with Disabilities, McGilll
The context • The field discussed is Disability service provision in Higher Education in Canada. • There seems to be a large dichotomy in Higher Ed between the Disabilities Studies discourse showcased by institutions and their model of service provision. • Anecdote • Objective of the presentation: to explore this dichotomy
Personal presentation • My career path is relevant to the subject matter. • Educator with 15 years experience in the field of inclusion. • Masters in Social, Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties (SEBD) & PhD candidate • Hired by McGill to oversee their Disability unit in July 2011
Context of the data collection • Arrived to the Disability field with a researcher profile working within an ecological model. • The Social Model of Disability seemed congenial. • Triggered the speedy implementation of the model through the adoption of Universal Design for Learning as the framework for interventions. • UD applied to the class environment but also service provision and user interface
What is UDL? • The unit did not adhere to a rigid and narrow definition of the model: • A sustainable, environmentfocusedframeworkto manage Disabilities issues • Central notion: Practices candisable or enablelearners • Focuses on the conception of delivery and evaluationmethodsratherthan on retrofitting. • Paradigm shift away from the medical model to the social model of Disability. • Is a progressive exploration and transformation
UDL implementation drive • Planned: • 18 months of strategic lobbying with campus partners and senior administration Successful: Joint Senate Board meeting in November 2012. • 18 months of collaborative networking with faculties (production of resources, consultancy on curriculum redevelopment, workshops): in progress
Unexpected offshoot of the UDL drive: study of DS unit resistance • Data was collected for 18 months • Performance Dialogue, workshops, retreats, project reports and semi-directive questionnaires. • Qualitative data analysis • Triangulation: both for data collection and human resources purposes • Data was also collected from students, instructors & administrators but DS staff raises separate issues. • Corroboration of these results through partnership projects with other unit managers across Canada (CADSPPE and AQICESH)
Results • Variables at play in the resistance observed: • Resistance to change • Redefinition of tasks • Ambivalence with regards to new role: reluctance to consult with instructors • Sustainability of practices = not a professional criteria • Investment in the role of ‘helper’ • Personal belief in medical model or welfare model • Counter-transference with regards to client needs • Power dynamics that need to be eroded
Suggested tools to navigate this dichotomy between Theory and Practice • Ensuring staff acquire adequate opportunities to explore the social model • Emphasize the importance of the conceptual framework systematically in all decision making • Create a link between the social model of disability and the notion of user satisfaction • Allow for ownership of the model • Introduce ethnographic practices when recording user expectations • Embrace sustainability as a work objective and emphasize the impact the social model has on productivity and ability to face demand in service request
Discussion • This is an immediately tangible contradiction as Higher Ed institutions both embrace the social model conceptually and ignore it in the user interface, within the same physical entity. • Such contradictions are frequent in service provision in all areas of Disability: secondary education, social work, medical and paramedical professions. • Takes a concerted effort to ensure research in Disabilities studies translates to changes in practices.