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American Business. Leslie Lum Bellevue College. Icebreaker. Brainstorming. Brainstorming is a group technique to generate as many ideas as possible. We are going to brainstorm in groups about: What is a business? What is the context of a business? What environment does it operate in?
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American Business Leslie Lum Bellevue College
Brainstorming • Brainstorming is a group technique to generate as many ideas as possible. We are going to brainstorm in groups about: What is a business? • What is the context of a business? What environment does it operate in? • Form a group • Brainstorm what a business is • Draw a picture of your ideas • Report back to the class
Part of the U.S. economy? • Building a house in New Mexico • Toyota cars assembled in Kentucky • Hair salon in South Dakota • Seattle SuperSonics • Coca Cola plant in China
Who wants to be a millionaire-- What is the size of the US economy? How does it compare to the rest of the world? http://www.worldbank.org/data/quickreference/quickref.html
Measuring the economy Value of goods and services are totaled. GDP adjusted for inflation. Growth is graphed.
The rate of change of GDP • Growth • Period of Expansion • Contraction • Recession
REAL GDP http://www.whitehouse.gov/fsbr/esbr.html
Inflation • Increase in the price of goods and services • How do we measure it? • Is it good or bad? • What has been the inflation rate for the past 30 years?
What consumers spend http://nytimes.com/interactive/2008/05/03/business/20080403_SPENDING_GRAPHIC.html
Consumer Price Index http://www.bls.gov/cpi/home.htm#tables
How does the US compare? http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/eco_inf_rat_con_pri
Role of Government • Monetary Policy - Federal Reserve sets interest rates • Fiscal Policy - Spending to stimulate economy
The Whole Picture • The Business Cycle is crucial to business planning
How to avoid finding yourself in the middle of a recession • Important to look ahead • Predict upturns and downturns
Economic indicators • Construction • Manufacturers’ shipments, inventories, orders • Employment • Consumer credit • Wholesale trade • Capacity
Not all industries are growing or contracting at the same rate
Shifts in the American Economy • Where should you be?
Key terms to analyze and know (as on test) • Economy • GDP, Real GDP growth • GDP per capita • Inflation (Consumer Price Index) • Business Cycle (expansion, contraction, peak, trough) • GDP output by industry • Economic indicators