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Chapter 1: Functions and their Graphs. 1.1 Rectangular Coordinates and 1.2 Graphs of Equations. You know what this is already…. 1.1 Rectangular Coordinates I. The Cartesian Plane. II . The Pythagorean Theorem and the Distance Formula. Find the distance between (2, -5) and (8, 3).
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Chapter 1: Functions and their Graphs 1.1 Rectangular Coordinates and 1.2 Graphs of Equations
You know what this is already… 1.1 Rectangular Coordinates I. The Cartesian Plane
Show that the points (1, -3), (3, 2), and (-2, 4) form an isosceles triangle.
The midpoint between two generic points can be found by taking the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates… • Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points (-9, 5) and (4, 2) III. The Midpoint Formula
“A solution of an equation in two variables (x and y) is an ordered pair (call it (a, b) ) such that when x is replaced with a and y replaced by b, the resulting equation is a true statement….” • WHAT? Basically, if the point fits into the equation, then that point should be included in the graph of the equation. • The actual graph is the set of ALL points that work. 1.2 Graphs of EquationsI. The Graph of an Equation
Sketch the graph of the following: • y= 2x+1 WHEN IN DOUBT PLOT (KINDA) RANDOM POINTS
X- Intercept Y-intercept How do you find them? II. Intercepts of a Graph
A circle with a center (h, k) and a radius r consists of all points (x, y) equidistant from the center. We can find the equation of a circle from what we know of the distance formula… • Find the standard form of the equation of a circle with center at (2, -5) and a radius of 4. IV. Circles