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R's Normal Distribution Alphabet. Where we're headed. In the last lab, you were able to overlay a normal curve on histograms of data to help you decide if the data's distribution is close to a normal distribution.
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Where we're headed • In the last lab, you were able to overlay a normal curve on histograms of data to help you decide if the data's distribution is close to a normal distribution. • In this lab, we'll learn how to use some other R functions to calculate percentages of normal distributions.
Using the normal model The distribution of female heights is Normally distributed with a mean of 64.2 inches and standard deviation of 2.9 inches. In order to find my percentile in this distribution, I had to calculate my z-score and use the table for the standard Normal curve. To have Rstudio calculate percentiles, use the following code: pnorm(____, mean = , sd = ____) Calculate my percentile. My height is 67 inches.
P's and Q's • We've seen that we can use pnorm to calculate percentiles based on a specified quantity. Hence, why we call it “P” norm. • Now we'll see how to do the opposite. That is, calculate a quantity for a specific percentile. Hence why we'll call this a “Q” norm.
Q’s Use the code: qnorm(____, mean = ____, sd = ____) to find the height of a female who is taller than 30% of all females?
Ketchup • A fast food restaurant has just installed a new automatic ketchup dispenser for use in preparing its burgers. The amount of ketchup dispensed by the machine follows a Normal distribution with mean 1.05 ounces and standard deviation 0.08 ounces.
Putting it all together • Create a Normal density curve that models this data. • At what percentile is a quantity of 1 ounce of ketchup? • How much ketchup was dispensed if it was at the 20th percentile in the distribution? • If the restaurant’s goal is to put between 1 and 1.2 ounces of ketchup on each burger, what percent of the time will this happen?