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USGS GLRI Programs. National Monitoring Network for Coastal Waters (NMN) Tributary Sites. Water Column. Sample at stream gage location at about half of the NMN sites. Collect monthly and storm event samples. Use automated samplers when feasible. Add multi-sensor probe at most sites.
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National Monitoring Network for Coastal Waters (NMN) Tributary Sites
Water Column • Sample at stream gage location at about half of the NMN sites. • Collect monthly and storm event samples. • Use automated samplers when feasible. • Add multi-sensor probe at most sites. • Physical Parameters, Nutrients, Major Ions, Suspended Sediment, Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products
Water Monitoring (continued) • Monitor further up the basin at three of the tributaries. • 2 urban watershed (3 sites), 1 ag watershed (3 sites), • Look for sub-basins without multiple point sources (such as WWTP, CSSO’s, and CAFO’s) to help differentiate between sources of contaminants at the mouths of the rivers.
Sediment Traps • Install horizontal sediment traps at AOC’s to gather baseline data before and after remediation. • Collect suspended sediment samples for ppb organic analysis for PAH’s and Total PCB’s in Bed sediment, Alkylated PAH’s in bed sediment. • Bottom samples for OC’s and PCB’s in bed sediment.
National Monitoring Network for Coastal Waters (NMN) Tributary Sites
Great Lakes scientists are asking ecosystem-level questions, at different spatial scales Rivermouth Coastal wetland Deepwater Great Rivers Beaches Terrestrial
Linking Science Across Habitats • Holistic, systems level approach to ecosystem management • Unify ideas and language among Great Lakes manager and scientists • Tool that assists Great Lakes programs assess the state of the ecosystem, science needs, and management strategies
Proposed Framework • Identify key processes that influence ecosystem health in the Great Lakes • Open-Lake • Coastal/Nearshore • Watershed • Related Processes to specific goals, issues, management concerns, etc. • Example: Lake Michigan LaMP goals, • Determine gaps in monitoring and our understanding of key processes that limit our ability to attain these goals
Biological Processes: nutrient input and cycling Biological Processes: nutrient input and cycling Biological Processes: nutrient input and cycling Biological Pollution: Development cycle of cyanobacteria Biological Pollution: Development cycle of cyanobacteria Biological Pollution: Development cycle of cyanobacteria Long range transport, Lake Mixing/Large scale currents/Seiches Circulation and deposition, Retention time Stream loading and flow, groundwater pathways, Substrate-attachment Watershed substrate, area, and slope; Sediment dynamics Substrate, Retention and dispersion, Coastal energy