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INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN BRAZIL

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN BRAZIL. Tadao Takahashi. CONTENTS. Brief Historical Perspective Brazil Today Some Flagship Initiatives The Future. BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE.

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INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN BRAZIL

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  1. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTINBRAZIL Tadao Takahashi

  2. CONTENTS • Brief Historical Perspective • Brazil Today • Some Flagship Initiatives • The Future

  3. BRIEF HISTORICALPERSPECTIVE

  4. BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 1808 - No Industry in Brazil 1808 – Sudden Awakening 1824 – The First Industry Association 1860’s – A Visionnary 1888 – Abolition Of Slavery 19XX – The Second Sao Paulo Industrial Fair 1920’s – The First World War Effort 1940’s – The Second World War Effort 1960’s – The Bossa Nova Years

  5. 1785 - Edict of the Queen of Portugal prohibiting industrial activities in Brazil.

  6. 1808 – Royal Family of Portugal arrives in Rio, fleeing from Napoleon’s Army.

  7. 1824 – First Industry Support Association founded in Rio.

  8. 1860’s – Baron of Mauá, an industry tycoon ahead of his times in Brazil.

  9. 1888 – Slavery is finally abolished in Brazil (and Monarchy will go with it).

  10. 19XX Certificateof Second Industrial Fair in Sao Paulo.

  11. 1920’s – Brazil takes part in I World War efforts (and starts to modernize its industry).

  12. 1940’s – Brazilian Airforce supports initiative to manufacture Airplanes in the country.

  13. 1950’s – Brazilian Presidente and Architect Lucio Costa in “Brasília”.

  14. 1950’s – Heavy industries in Brazil takes off.

  15. 1950’s – The Auto-Making Industry takes-off

  16. Amazon forest Soccer Carnival Coffee It keeps being successful, but there is still more to know There is a Brazil that many people know

  17. The Brazil that you must know Innovation, technology, competitiveness and productivity

  18. BRAZIL TODAY

  19. Brazilian Economic and Social Development • Low inflation rates during the last 12 years (3,2% in 2006) • Reduction of external vulnerability • Brazil’s risk fell down and keeps falling (+ 2.000  216) • Exports and trade superavit boom • Reduction of social inequality: the lowest level in 30 years • 70% of the population had income growth (2001-2004) • Reduction of poverty: the lowest level ever • Revenue of the poorest grew more than 10% (2001-4) • 5 million people left a situation of extreme poverty • 1,2 million people entered into the formal work market (2006) • S&T Development • More than 10.000 new Drs. / year

  20. Industrial Strategy Brazilian industry is threatened “from the bottom” part by the competition of products/process with low cost production structure and low wages and “from the top” part by countries / companies with high level of innovation and product differentiation Current Vision

  21. Industrial Strategy Change Brazilian industry pattern of competition through innovation, strength of productive chains and enabling the environment for private and public investments, in order to be competitive in the international market Future Vision

  22. Focus of the New Initiative Innovation and technological development Industrial Modernization Targets Economic growth, Improvements in competitiveness and efficiency Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy

  23. Industrial, Technology and Foreign Trade Policy Horizontal Policy Strategic Options software capital goods pharmaceutics and medicines semiconductors Future bearing activities nanotech biomass biotech

  24. SOME FLAGSHIP INITIATIVES

  25. Some Projects • Nanotechnology • Labs network, linking with industry • Biotechnology • National Forum: policy guidelines • Infrastructure, basic research, regulation, metrology, linking with industry • Information and communication technologies: education as a driving force • Renewable energy: biofuels • Observatory of competitiveness and innovation

  26. Building Resources for Molecular Breeding of Eucalyptus The Genolyptus Project Example of pre-competitive cooperation between Universities and Companies, involves 13 enterprises, 7 universities and 3 research centers from National Research Institute for Agriculture (Embrapa): a suite of genomic, field and information resources to discover, sequence, map, validate and understand the underlying variation of genes and genomic regions of economic importance in Eucalyptus with a focus on wood and disease resistance.

  27. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Prize CNI 2005 • 8 Institutions: Embraer, CTA, USP – Poli & São Carlos, UNICAMP, UFSC, UFU, PUC-Rio • 3 enterprises: ESSS, CITS & DELTACORE. • 100 specialists.

  28. optical fiber nanotech applications innovative networks (clusters) automation new materials

  29. Petrobras: world's top producer of oil in deep waters 1983 Piraúna 293 m

  30. Renewable Energy: Biofuels Bioethanol Biodiesel H-Bio

  31. THE FUTURE

  32. Population over 100 million Area over 4 million km2 GDP* > US$ 400 bilhões Brazil and the BRICs Indonesia Nigeria Bangladesh Russia USA Pakistan India Brazil Canada China Mexico Australia Japan United Kingdom Spain France Source: Investe Brasil *Nominal GDP Germany South Corea Holland R. Dauscha (ANPEI) 3ª CNCTI Italy

  33. Brazilian Industries - Sucessful Cases The Placement of Brazil in World Industry Selected sectors • Recycling of aluminium cans • Jeans, iron ore, compressors for refrigerators • Footwear • Commercial jets, beer Radios Cement Pulp Chemical Industy Steel Vehicles, capital goods Transnational companies whose Brazilian branches are among the 5 biggest in the world • Accor • Xerox • Goodyear • Nestlé • Siemens • Unysis • Coca-Cola • Volkswagen • Avon • Fiat • 3M • Telefonica Source: Investe Brasil R. Dauscha (ANPEI) 3ª CNCTI

  34. Need to educate more & better; Little and not diversified financing (FINEP/BNDES/FAP’s); Bureaucracy (150 days in Brazil x 3 days in Australia); Tight fiscal policy (38% of GDP); Lack on infrastructure and logistics. Obstacles to innovation

  35. Increase in number of companies that innovate and differentiate their products; Increase in the quantity of patents (levels compatible to Brazilian participation in world GDP); Increase in cientifical and technological in the products, processes and services in Brazil, specially exports; Increase on national expenditures in Cience, Tecnology and Innovation – to reach 2% of GDP Increase in business investments – from 40% to 60% Increase in the GDP to 5% year Goals for Innovation

  36. THANK YOUPRJ2015@GMAIL.COM

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