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Grammar Elementary. Verb to be. You are talking about you :. My name is (Paul). I ’m 16. I ’m Czech. I ’m from Opava. I ’m a student. My hobbies are sport and computer games. My favourite music is rock. I ’m interested in fishing. Form. positive. negative.
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Grammar Elementary Verb to be
You are talkingaboutyou: • My name is (Paul). • I’m 16. • I’m Czech. I’m from Opava. • I’m a student. • My hobbies are sport and computer games. • My favourite music is rock. • I’m interested in fishing.
Form positive negative
Examples - possitive • I’m 16 years old. My sister is 8. • Peter is ill. He’s in bed. • It’s ten o’clock. You’re late again. • My sister is afraid of spiders. • You books are on the shelf. • Paul and I are good friends.
Examples - negative • I’m busy, but I’m not tired. • Jane isn’tinterested in football. She’sinterested in gymnastics. • Theyaren’t Czech, they’reEnglish. • He isn’t a teacher. He’s a doctor. • Itisn’trainytoday, but it’scold.
Questions Am I late? No, I am on time. Isyourbrotherathome? No, he isout. Areyourfriendsatschool? Yes, they are. Isityourbook? No, itisn’t.
Shortanswers Are you tired? Yes, I am. Are your friends Czech? No, they aren’t. Is it my book? Yes, it is.
Wh-questions • Where are you from? • What is your name? • How old are you? • Who is your best friend? • Why are you late? • what’s = what is • who’s = who is • how’s = how is • where’s = where is
Literatura • MURPHY, R. Essential Grammar in Use. 3. vyd. Cambridge: CUP, 2007. • ISBN 978-0-521-67543-7.
Task: 1) Writesentencesaboutyourself (name? from? age? favouritesubject, colouretc...?): 2) Časuj sloveso „to be“ v sg. i pl. 3) Jak tvoříme zápor slovesa „to be“ ? Uveď příklad:
Ověř své znalosti: 4) Jak tvoříme otázku a odpověď se slovesem „to be“ ? Uveď příklad: 5) Co jsou tzv. whquestions? Uveď příklady: