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Population Patterns

Population Patterns. Chapter 9 Section 1. Human Characteristics. About 572 million ppl (2012) Many ethnic grps: Amerindians (Natives/ Indigenous) Europeans (Span, Port, & French started) Argentina & Uruguay = immigrant nations Africans Asians (Chin. in Peru & Jap. in Brazil).

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Population Patterns

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  1. Population Patterns Chapter 9 Section 1

  2. Human Characteristics • About 572 million ppl (2012) • Many ethnic grps: • Amerindians (Natives/ Indigenous) • Europeans (Span, Port, & French started) • Argentina & Uruguay = immigrant nations • Africans • Asians (Chin. in Peru & Jap. in Brazil)

  3. Human Characteristics • Blending of grps: • Mestizos: Eur + Amerindians • (MX, Hond., El Salv., Para.) • Mulattoes: Eur + Africans • (Cuba, DR) • Zambos: African + Amerindians

  4. Human Characteristics • Language: • Spanish #1 • Brazil: Portuguese • Haiti, Martinique, F.G.: French • Jamaica, Belize, Guyana: English

  5. Human Characteristics • Lang. cont’d • Most ppl are bilingual • European and indigenous lang. • Patois- dialects that blend indigenous, European, African, and Asian.

  6. Population • Growth @ 55% • 800 million by 2050 • Problem b/c geography limits where people live…like…? Pop. lives on 1/3 of land

  7. Population • Populated Rim: • Most live on coast • Why not interior? Why coast? • E. Coast is most populated • N & W: Caracas to Santiago is next • Few live on NE coast (too tropical) & few in far S (Patagonia)

  8. Population • To get ppl to the interior, Braz. govn’t moved capital from Rio de Janerio to Brasilia

  9. Population • Density: don’t forget about size of country! • Ecuador= 158 ppl/sq. mile • Brazil= 60 ppl/sq. mile • Barbados= 1,652 ppl/sq. mile

  10. Population • Greater Mexico City is world’s 2nd most populous metro area (21.2 mil) • Tokyo is 1st (32.5 mil) • Sao Paulo is largest city in LA & 7th in world (10 mil) • Shanghai is largest (17 mil)

  11. Migration • Reason to move N to US: • better living conditions, political freedom, & to escape political unrest • Mostly from MX, Central America, and Caribbean • Most move to CA, TX, NY, FL, and IL

  12. Migration • “Coyotes”- those who help to illegally smuggle ppl, esp. from MX • Multibillion $ business • Some do it to help • Others are ruthless and violent

  13. Migration • “Wet foot” vs. “Dry foot” • For Cuban immigrants • Make it to land, they’re granted asylum from communist Cuba • Can apply for citizenship • Those caught in water are sent back

  14. Migration • Seven Mile Bridge • Connects mainland to FL islands • Damaged multiple times from hurricanes • If Cubans make it to old part/piers that are no longer connected sent back to Cuba (not on US soil)

  15. Migration • Internal Migration: • Rural to urban for jobs • Fertile land is scarce or not shared by wealthy • MX City, Rio & Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires- most urbanized • Stresses cities resources (fresh water, sewers, utilities, HOUSING)

  16. in Rio de Janeiro Migration • Common pattern: Move to city for job  Rural ppl lack edu./ skills for good job  Housing, schools & health care strained No $ to return to village  Forced to live in pov. w/ poor housing  Families split under stress  Many homeless children

  17. Migration • Moving to other LA countries • Leave mostly for pull factors • DR is in bad shape…many move to NYC (800,000 in 80s) or PR (200,000 in 80s) waiting to get into US • Haitians moving to DR stress resources • Read “Terror at Sea” & write reflection

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