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Facility Management Internships Real World Practices, Challenges and Opportunities. Presented by: Joseph Geierman, CFM, FMP Kathy Roper, CFM, MCR, LEED-AP, IFMA Fellow. Meet Our Presenters:. Kathy Roper, CFM, MCR, LEED AP, IFMA Fellow Professor at Georgia Institute of Technology.
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Facility Management Internships Real World Practices, Challenges and Opportunities Presented by: Joseph Geierman, CFM, FMP Kathy Roper, CFM, MCR, LEED-AP, IFMA Fellow
Meet Our Presenters: Kathy Roper, CFM, MCR, LEED AP, IFMA Fellow Professor at Georgia Institute of Technology Joseph Geierman, CFM, FMP Senior Facilities Operations Manager at Troutman Sanders LLP
The Challenge • Increased number of colleges and universities offering FM as a major. • To compete, graduates still need real world experience • Internship programs in FM departments have been few and far between • Not usually a core (profit center) business function • Facility Managers have not known how to start a program or how to find interns
Survey and Interviews • 65 FMs responded to questions regarding their experience with and interest in internship programs • Interviews with 3 FM students who’ve participated in internship programs • In depth Interview with 1 FM who has worked with interns in her department • Interview with administrator for a Facility Management program at a university
Interviewees • Karen Cochran, LEED AP, CFM - Sustainability Lead at PG&E in San Francisco • Brenda Morris – Recruitment Officer at Georgia Tech school of Building Construction • Ryan Lee – GA Tech Student / Intern • Elizabeth Wilson – GA Tech Student / Intern • Sola Mosuro – GA Tech Student / Intern
Potential Benefits of Internship Programs • 82% of respondents believed an internship enhances a candidate’s competitiveness in the job market • A possible way to identify future employees • Accomplish tasks that could not otherwise get done • Department benefits from interns’ enthusiasm
Potential Benefits of Internship Programs • Studies from related fields (tourism, hospitality, management) have found benefits for: • Students – experiences, real world learning about work world • Employers – preview of potential employees, and access to new views and staffing • Industry – better qualified entry level and early career employees who understand more
How Interns Are Being Found • Professional associations • CoreNet Internship program (now discontinued) • Referral from Colleges/Universities • When approached directly by companies • Georgia Tech’s Building Construction & Facility Management Master’s Program • Applications from Organization website • Government laboratory
DOL Criteria for Unpaid Interns • Provides training similar to what would be given in an educational environment • The internship experience is for the benefit of the intern; • The intern does not displace regular employees, but works under close supervision of existing staff • The employer that provides the training derives no immediate advantage from the activities of the intern
DOL Criteria for Unpaid Interns • The intern is not necessarily entitled to a job at the conclusion of the internship • The employer and the intern understand that the intern is not entitled to wages for the time spent in the internship.
What’s Holding us Back? • Cost Constraints • No idea where to find candidates • Uncertainty about intern tasks • Time commitment from FM • FM Not a Core business function • “Interns should be hired by outsourcers” • Lack of support from professional groups • Not all colleges have efficient way of connecting employers to students
Cost Constraints • Several survey respondents indicated they do not have a budget for internships • Would need help understanding the costs and scope to include in budget • There needs to be a clear pay-off to the organization • “Funding is an issue; if any internships can be unpaid (or funded outside our company), that would help a lot.”
Finding Candidates • Some survey respondents indicated they do not know where to find interns • “We need a good pipeline of candidates” • “We would need help with the recruiting process”
Assigning Work to Interns • Several respondents did not know what to have interns do for them • Requests for sample job descriptions • Looking for examples of what other companies do • “[I would need] a prototype job description and some sense of salary requirements.” • “[I would need] a description of the duties interns perform at other companies, and what those programs look like.”
Assigning Work to Interns • Time commitment • Requires someone to come up with a work-plan • Provide guidance/leadership/shadowing • Fear intern may take FM away from core responsibilities • “The only thing that holds people back from utilizing the resource is that it takes time to direct them and supervise them.”
Lack of Support from Professional Associations • CoreNet had a program, but has discontinued it. • No leadership from IFMA on this issue • If we do not get these people when they are new to the industry, we risk them viewing our associations as irrelevant.
Inefficient Methods of Connecting Employers with Students • Not all colleges have efficient way of connecting employers to students • Georgia Tech approached by companies, but may not know which students are interested.
Marks of a Successful Internship Program • The work being asked of the intern should be meaningful to the organization • There should be a finite deliverable that can be accomplished within the timeframe they are working there. • Choose the project, then choose interns based on the skills required for that project (number crunching, engineering, etc) • Assign the intern a mentor (or mentors) they can shadow
Meaningful Work • Work that no one has time to do • PG&E had an intern pull together a report on the history of their HQ building • Had been outstanding for years • Others have suggested small projects that might otherwise go undone • MacPherson Implementing Local Redevelopment Agency • Former military base • Student conducted detailed surveys of the buildings
Mentorship/Shadowing • Provides opportunity for student to observe real world activities in the FM arena, and: • A. Learn from them • B. Determine whether this is the right career path • “Not only have I learned a lot about building systems and processes, but I have learned great leadership and motivational skills from my mentor. I look forward to coming into work every day!” – Elizabeth Wilson
Quick Survey • Would your internship experience become available or be enhanced by available guidelines and/or tools to link students & openings? • Do you believe more internships will improve the FM industry? Is this worthwhile? • Leave us your card if you want to participate or help develop the guides or receive them
Questions? Thanks for your attention and help