1 / 24

Governments in Ancient Greece

Governments in Ancient Greece. Monarchy. State ruled by a king Rule is hereditary Some rulers claim divine right What is divine right? Mycenae. Aristocracy. State ruled by nobility Rule is hereditary and based on land ownership Social status and wealth support rulers’ authority Athens.

nelly
Download Presentation

Governments in Ancient Greece

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Governments in Ancient Greece

  2. Monarchy • State ruled by a king • Rule is hereditary • Some rulers claim divine right • What is divine right? • Mycenae

  3. Aristocracy • State ruled by nobility • Rule is hereditary and based on land ownership • Social status and wealth support rulers’ authority • Athens

  4. Oligarchy • State ruled by a small group of citizens • Rule is based on wealth • Ruling group controls military • Sparta

  5. Direct Democracy • State ruled by its citizens • Rule is based on citizenship • Majority rule decides vote • Athens

  6. Ancient Greek Architecture

  7. Three Greek Architectural Systems • Doric • Ionic • Corinthian

  8. Doric • Sturdy • Plain capital (top) • Found in mainland Greece, southern Italy and Sicily • Parthenon

  9. Parthenon • Built in 5th century B.C.E. • Temple of Athena Parthenos (Greek goddess of wisdom) • Built on the acropolis in Athens

  10. Ionic • Thinner • More elegant • Capital has scroll-like design • Found in eastern Greece and the islands • Erechtheum • Temple of Athena Nike

  11. Greek Architectural Mechanics

  12. Erechtheum • Built between 421 and 405 BC • Contained sanctuaries and shrines

  13. Erechtheum

  14. Temple of Athena Nike

  15. Temple of Athena Nike

  16. Athena Nike Statue • Louvre Museum in France • Nike Swoosh

  17. Corinthian • Rare • Capital is elaborate, decorated with leaves • Temple of Apollo at Bassae

  18. Temple of Apollo at Bassae • Built c. 420 BC.

  19. Acropolis of Athens • Dates back to Bronze Age • Elevated, fortified section of ancient Athens • Devoted to religious purposes • Contains sanctuaries and shrines

More Related