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Monerans ( Archaebacteria & Eubacteria). Archaebacteria. Ancient Bacteria “Extreme Bacteria” Prokaryotes. Eubacteria. True Bacteria Eubacteria. Observe and Describe. Dennis Kunkel. Three Shapes of Bacteria. Bacillus Coccus Spirillium. Bacillus.
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Archaebacteria • Ancient Bacteria “Extreme Bacteria” • Prokaryotes
Eubacteria • True Bacteria • Eubacteria
Observe and Describe Dennis Kunkel
Three Shapes of Bacteria • Bacillus • Coccus • Spirillium
Bacillus • Rod-shaped, endospore-forming aerobic or facultative anaerobic. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7699/
Coccus • Spherical shaped bacterium. http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/123500/coccus
Spirillium • Corkcrew-shaped bacteria or spiral.
Reproduction • Binary Fission
Reproduction • Conjugation
Reproduction • Endospore
Economic Importance of Bacteria Carbon Fixation Food Processing Bioremediation
Six Types of Microbes Based on Oxygen Requirement • Aerobe • Obligate Aerobe • Facultative Anaerobe • Microaerophile • Anaerobe • Obligate Anaerobe
Aerobes • Use O2 in its metabolism and has enzymes needed to process toxic oxygen products. Bacillus anthracis
Obligate Aerobe • Can’t grow in the absence of oxygen. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Microaerophile • Require small amount of oxygen for metabolism. Helicobacter pylori
Anaerobe • Grow best in the absence of oxygen.
Facultative Anaerobe • Doesn’t require oxygen for metabolism and is capable of growth in the absence of oxygen. Staphylococcus aureus
Obligate Anaerobe • Organisms that lack enzyme to process toxic oxygen. Clostridium tetani