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Tips and Techniques for Better Pronunciation. Evelyn Neame. Syllable timed. Fence imageStr. Stress timed. (Grant, 2000). Stress Timed vs. Syllable Timed. Marching photo. Now you try!. ( Celce -Murcia, 2010). Tap the Beat!. 3 3. 3 6. 3 8.
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Tips and Techniques for Better Pronunciation Evelyn Neame
Syllable timed • Fence imageStr Stress timed (Grant, 2000)
Stress Timed vs. Syllable Timed • Marching photo
Now you try! (Celce-Murcia, 2010)
Tap the Beat! 3 3 3 6 3 8 4 10 5 13 (Celce-Murcia, 2010)
Content and Function Words Strong Words(Content words) Weak Words (Function words) Friends My of needed have with help been their All some work Strong WordsWeak Words nouns articles: the, an, a main verbs helping verbs: are, am, have, can, do adjectives prepositions: to, for, of, on, at adverbs conjunctions: and, or, as, than not, can’t, isn’t pronouns: he, you, his, her, your, our who, what, when, where, how this, that, these, those mine, yours
Stress What is stress? • L o n g e r, louder, difference in pitch Where is the stress in these sentences? • She’s going to school tomorrow. • His car is white. • We’re leaving in a week. • She’s GOing to SCHOOLtoMORrow. • His CAR is WHITE. • We’re LEAVing in a WEEK.
Sentence or phrase stress • SATurday • OverLOOK • ElectrifiCAtion WHAT a day. Tell the COOK. We’re taking a vaCAtion
Zoom Principle • Rhythm & Stress • Prominence • Intonation • Individual Sounds (Firth, 1995)
Prominence SUPER STRESS • Thought groups • Imparts meaning (FITho, 2009)
Prominence A: I’ve lost an umbrella. B: What kind of umbrella? A: A black umbrella. It had clouds on the inside. White clouds in a blue sky. New information (Word Press, 2012)
Prominence SUPER STRESS (FITho, 2009) (Celce-Murcia, 2010)
Intonation Matters A: Ready B: No A: Why B: Problems A: Problems B: Yes A: What B: Babysitter ? . ? . ? . ? !
Intonation: Uncertainty • Yes/No questions • Are you going to the workshop tomorrow? • Statements as questions • You’re going to the workshop tomorrow? • Tag questions, repetition questions • It’s supposed to be plus five tomorrow, isn’t it?
Intonation: Certainty • Declarative statements: I am a teacher at LEX. • Commands:Shut the door. • Wh-questions:What time does the workshop start? • Some tag questions: It’s hot in here, isn’t it? • Lists • I need to buy milk, eggs, bananas and apples. • (780) 456-1234
Blending & Connected Speech Faster, smoother, easier! • Linking: The smooth connection of sounds • Send it, find out, keep up • Assimilation: The change in adjacent sounds to resemble each other more closely • Grandma, grandpa, sandwich • Deletion: The disappearance of a sound • Chocolate, vegetable, February (Celce-Murcia, 2010)
Putting It All Together Presenter Media (2012)
Resources for Students • Pronunciation Power I & II: speaking and listening • www.englishaccentcoach.com: listening • www.breakingnewsenglish.com: listening • http://www.cbc.ca/edmonton/eal/: listening • www.talkenglish.com: listening and speaking • http://www.eslyes.com: listening • http://www.listeningesl.com/: for advanced learners • www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/: listening • https://www.englishcentral.com
Listening • Well Said, by Linda Grant • YouTube • TV sitcom clips: Friends • TV Commercials • Movie clips
References Accent Master. (2008). English Pronunciation Lessons. Retrieved from http://www.accentmasr.com/Lessons/lessons.htm Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D., & Goodwin, J. (2010). Teaching Pronunciation: A course book and reference guide. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Grant, L. (2000). Well said: Pronunciation for clear communication. Boston, MA: Heinle. Firth, S. (1995). Pronunciation syllabus design. In P. Avery & S. Ehrlich (Eds.), Teaching American English pronunciation (pp.173-183). Oxford: Oxford University Press. FITho. (2009). Bicep exercises. [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.fitho.in/guide/exercise/biceps/ Jones, M. L. (1996). Phonics in ESL literacy instruction: Functional or not? in Literacy online. Retrieved from http://members.shaw.ca/elliottsite/pdfs/Phonics%20in%20ESL.pdf Levy, S., & Shuman, I. (Producers) & Zwart, H. (Director). (2009). Pink Panther 2. [Motion Picture]. U.S.: MGM & Columbia Pictures. Orsini, M. E. (2007). Working with pronunciation in TEACHERSHOUSE. Retrieved from: http://lilosainthesky.blogspot.com/2007/01/working-with-pronunciation.html Presenter Media. (2012). Puzzle pieces house teamwork. [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.presentermedia.com/index.php?target=closeup&maincat=clipart&id=4238 Word Press. (2012). Soft Choice. Retrieved from: http://blogs.softchoice.com/advisor/