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Conservation of Wildlife Populations. WILD 470 Spring 2014. “ Administrivia ”. TA Book Syllabus Office hours: MWF 11:10-12 Computer Lab Stone 107, T 1:10-2. TA: Anne Schaefer. B.S & B.A: South Dakota State University Master’s student with Dr. Paul Lukacs. Research Interests.
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Conservation of Wildlife Populations WILD 470 Spring 2014
“Administrivia” • TA • Book • Syllabus • Office hours: MWF 11:10-12 • Computer Lab • Stone 107, T 1:10-2
TA: Anne Schaefer • B.S & B.A: South Dakota State University • Master’s student with Dr. Paul Lukacs
Research Interests • Current research: Relationship between avian stress and environmental conditions experienced throughout year • Also interested in informing trend interpretation
“Administrivia” • TA • Book • Syllabus • Office hours: MWF 11:10-12 • Computer Lab • Stone 107, T 1:10-2
Writing assignment • Research proposal on a topic of your choice (relating to population ecology) • Read the syllabus! • There are important guidelines to follow
First Assignment • Email me: james.nowak@mso.umt.edu • Your name • Species/systems you are interested in • What is your career goal? (1 sentence) • Due by start of class on Friday
My Background • UM undergrad • Universite Laval • UM Postdoc
Current Research • Large Cat Population Modeling
Interests • Getting the most from limited data • Population estimation • Harvest estimation • But enough about me…
Why are we here? • Threats to wildlife populations • Utilization of wildlife • Understanding population processes
Threats • Human population growth / resource extraction • Overexploitation • Other species
Threats • Human population growth / resource extraction • Overexploitation • Other species
Threat (?) - Overexploitation(?) • 2008 Montana Hunters Harvested • 1,441 Black Bears • 341 Mountain Lions • 23,916 Elk • 124,140 Deer • 300 Bighorn Sheep • 204 Mountain Goats • 418 Moose • 309,000 Upland Birds
Goldilocks? Exploitation can be hard to spot….sometimes.
Sometimes…Atlantic Cod Kenneth T. Frank, Brian Petrie, Jae S. Choi, William C. Leggett (2005). "Trophic cascades in a formerly cod-dominated ecosystem". Science308 (5728): 1621–1623.
Threat - Other Species • House cats kill an estimated • 1.3-4.0 BILLION birds/year • 6.3-22.3 BILLION mammals/year
Utilization • Consumptive • Harvest • Non-consumptive • Recreation • Ecological services
Understanding population processes • What drives populations? • How can we change a population trajectory? • What does this tell us about ourselves?
Extinction • Ultimate demise of a population • All species will go extinct eventually • So why do we care?
What is a “population”? • Collection of individuals • Share common characteristics
What is wildlife conservation? • What is wildlife management?
What is wildlife conservation? • What is wildlife management? • Are they different?
Course Structure • How do we measure populations? • How do populations operate? • How do we manage populations?
Course Structure • How do we measure populations? • Study design, reliable inference, estimation • How do populations operate? • How do we manage populations?
Course Structure • How do we measure populations? • Study design, reliable inference, estimation • How do populations operate? • Population models, predation, density dependence • How do we manage populations?
Course Structure • How do we measure populations? • Study design, reliable inference, estimation • How do populations operate? • Population models, predation, density dependence • How do we manage populations? • Applying reliable knowledge to address conservation problems
Why manage populations? • What is the role of science in wildlife management? • What should it be? • “Wildlife management is 95% people and 5% critters”
If your taking 470 for graduate credit, see me after class. • If you have a schedule conflict with the lab, see me after class.