280 likes | 392 Views
Thailand’s Energy Situation. Sompop Pattanariyankool Office of the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Energy. Thursday 28 th April 2011. Outline of today presentation. Outline of today presentation. Primary vs. Final energy consumption. *Source: IEA Statistics Manual.
E N D
Thailand’s Energy Situation Sompop Pattanariyankool Office of the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Energy Thursday 28th April 2011
Primary vs. Final energy consumption *Source: IEA Statistics Manual
Primary Commercial Energy Consumption Unit: KBD crude oil equivalent *Jan - Feb
Primary Commercial Energy Consumption 2010 1.78 million barrel of crude oil equivalent (BOE)/day Coal/Lignite Hydro/Imported Elec. Natural Gas Oil
Final Commercial Energy Consumption* Unit: KBD crude oil equivalent *Jan - Feb Source: www.eppo.go.th
Final Commercial Energy Consumption 2010 1.19 million barrel of crude oil equivalent (BOE)/day Electricity Natural Gas Coal/lignite Oil *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Final Commercial Energy Consumption by Sector *Source: www.dede.go.th
Petroleum Product Consumption 2010 7 *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Natural Gas Consumption Unit: MMSCFD Consumption Share Unit: % *Jan - Feb *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Electricity Consumption GWH 2010 2011 2009 2007 2006 2008 2005 - 12 - *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Electricity consumption by sector Unit: GWh Source: www.eppo.go.th
Energy and Economy Ktoe, milion kWh Billion Baht Gross Domestic Produce (Billion baht) Electricity Consumption (Million kWh) Final commercial energy consumption (Kilo ton of crude oil equivalent) *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Energy supply and transformation *Source: IEA Statistics Manual
Crude Oil Supply Oil import accounted for 85% of supply in 2010 Unit: Barrels/Day *Jan - Feb *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Crude oil import by sources Unit: Million Litres *Jan - Feb *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Natural gas supply Unit: MMSCFD *Jan - Feb 19 *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Electricity generation by source 2010 Oil Hydro Import Coal Renewable Natural Gas *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Power generation installed capacity IPP 12,152 MW (39%) EGAT14,998 MW (49%) SPP 2,182 MW (7%) Import/Exchange 1,588 MW (5%) *Jan - Feb 21 *Source: www.eppo.go.th
Stories behind the number A picture is worth a thousand words. A number can tell (quite) a lot of stories !!! (too).
Influenced by high oil price 17.7% of GDP In 2010, Thailand’s energy expenditure on energy is more than 1.79 trillion baht. Government policy on energy price subsidy Policy energy efficiency
Direct impact from high oil price Limited domestic reserve/production 2010 crude import = 751 billion baht Thailand imports more than 80%of crude oil. Policy on alternative fuel such as NGV and biofuel (ethanol/biodiesl International cooperation on petroleum security
Risk from highly dependence on single fuel source Public acceptance problem other technology ie. coal Natural gas accounts for 70%of fuel for power generation. Development of emergency response Power development plan with diversified fuel source
Thailand’s Energy Policy 1 Presented to the Parliament on Dec 30th 2008 5 Policy Policy Securing Energy Resources 2 Policy Preserving Environment coupled with Energy Development and Consumption 4 • Oil • Natural Gas • Electricity • Alternative Energy Set Renewable Energy as National Agenda Policy 3 Ensure Fair Energy Price • Green house Emission Reduction • Support CDM Projects • E85 • Ethanol based oil • Bio Diesel • NGV • Wind /Solar / Biogas/ Biomass/ Small Hydro energy Policy • Price structure reflect its genuine cost • Develop Services Quality • Safety in Energy Related business Encouraging Energy Conservation • Conservation Measure • Efficiency Standard • Encouraging Private Investment
กระทรวงพลังงาน – www.energy.go.th • Energy Policy and Planning Office- www.eppo.go.th • Department of Mineral Fuels– www.dmf.go.th • Department of Energy Business– www.doeb.go.th • Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency - www.dede.go.th