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Forest Certification: Issues, Opportunities and Challenges for Sus Dev’t Frontiers in Forest Centenary Conference St Anne’s College, Oxford December 6, 2005. Ishmael Dodoo Project Manager, ProForest. Introduction. What is forest certification? Where did the idea come from?
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Forest Certification: Issues, Opportunities and Challenges for Sus Dev’tFrontiers in Forest Centenary ConferenceSt Anne’s College, OxfordDecember 6, 2005 Ishmael Dodoo Project Manager, ProForest
Introduction • What is forest certification? • Where did the idea come from? • Existing certification schemes • Case study: origin of FSC • Risks, opportunities and challenges • Key issues for consideration
What is Forest Management Certification? • A process in which an independent organisation verifies that a forest holding is being managed in accordance with a specified standard. • A means of informing customers and consumers about the origins of raw materials used in products.
What does it mean? • It’s about a lot more than just timber production • Sustainable production of timber and non-timber forest products • Conservation and enhancement of landscape • Conservation and enhancement of biodiversity
What does it mean? • Conservation of archaeological and cultural heritage • Access and recreation • Protection of water resources • Supporting rural development
Where has the idea come from? • Growing awareness of the importance of forests for sustainable development • Concern about the destruction and misuse of global forest resources • Growing demand to broaden forest and forestry industry values to include social and environmental as well as economic values
Genesis • Environmental concerns of consumers • Failure of governments to address deforestation • Failure of boycotts of tropical timber to stop deforestation • Environmental competitiveness in marketing mix
FSC Belgium Denmark Germany Ireland Netherlands Poland Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom PEFC Austria Finland France Germany Ireland Latvia Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Europe Some certification initiatives
FSC Canada USA Mexico Colombia Bolivia Brazil Chile Nicaragua Others Canada (CSA) USA (SFI) Chile Brazil (Cerflor) Malaysia (MTCC) Indonesia (LEI) Americas & Asia Some certification initiatives
Existing certification schemes • Sustainable Forestry Initiative (AF&PA,USA) • Canadian Standards Association • Pan European Forest Certification Scheme • Forest Stewardship Council • Finnish Forest Certification System
Case: Origin of FSC Governmental initiatives failed Campaigns to boycott forest products did not have the expected effect Certification is an alternative Proliferation of labels Autor: Tasso Azevedo / tasso@imaflora.org / p991151e Source: GTZ
Different interest groups • Retailers: want to sell products and protect brand name • Forest products industry: want to sell timber and paper products • ENGOs: want to protect forests • Forest owners and managers: want to make a living
The Solution = Certification • Produce an acceptable definition of good forest management - a standard; • Develop a credible system to assess which forests meet the standard - certification; • Source products from certified forests.
Risks of Certification • Costs of adapting to improved • management may not be absorbed • Not receiving approval in the assessment and • remaining exposed to criticism • Not being able to maintain the certificate • Market of a given region prioritizes the • non-certified product Source: GTZ
Opportunities in the context of Sus Dev’t • Enhances of multiple forest benefits in environmental, social and economic terms • Improves corporate social responsibility performance • Improves resource governance and participatory forest management
Challenges in the context of Sus Dev’t • Lack of adequate capacity to understand and implement certification • Certification is very expensive and does not always guarantee sustainability • Understanding of Sus. Dev’t is not fully developed; linkages with certification is not always clear • Forest managers do not always think Sus. Dev’t
Key Issues • How do we improve understanding of certification among information providers? • How do we package certification/SFM info to make them relevant and useable by practitioners? • How do we identify key thematic certification/ SFM issues for policy debate?